Nonfermentative GNR
What pigments does P. aeruginosa produce?
Pyoverdine and pyocyanin
What if the preferred diagnostic method for most Bordetella species?
PCR
What factors does Haemophilus influenzae require for growth?
Hemin (X factor) and NAD (V factor)
Bonus: Which member of Haemophilus requires only V factor?
Clostridium is a ____
spore former
What is the most commonly isolated Acinetobacter?
Acinetobacter baumannii
What are the 3 phases of Bordetella pertussis?
Catarrhal
Paroxysmal
Convalescent
Bonus: What is the common name of B. pertussis?
Pasteurella multocida is found in the normal oral microbiota of?
cats and dogs
Sulfur granules are associated with what organism?
Actinomyces
What does CRAB stand for? What organism is it associated with?
Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii
It is associated with Acinetobacter
Name what animals(s) each Brucella is associated with:
B. melitensis
B. suis
B. abortus
B. canis
B. melitensis= goats and sheep
B. suis= swine
B. abortus= cattle
B. canis= dogs
Vaccines for Haemophilus give protection against?
serotype b (Hib)
F. necrophorum causes:
Lemierre's syndrome
Pt.1 What causes Melioidosis?
Pt.2 What does Burkholderia mallei cause? Is it a motile or non-motile bactera?
Pt.1 Burkerholderia pseudomallei
Pt. 2 Glanders and it is non-motile
Name the members of HACEK group
Haemophilus, Aggregatibacter, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella, Kingella
Bonus: Which member is an associated with pediatric pediatric patients
What does H. ducreyi cause?
Chanchroid (painless)
Bonus: What is the optimal temp for H. ducreyi?
What are 4 signs your patient has an infection with an Anaerobe?
Foul odor, close proximity to a mucosal surface, necrotic tissue/gangrene, large quantity of gas
List the 5 Oxidase positive Nonfermentative GNR and list the 4 Oxidase negative Nonfermentative GNRs.
Oxidase positive: Pseudomonas, Burkholderia cepacia, Alcaligenes, Achromobacter, Flavobacteriaceae= positive
Oxidase negative: Burkholderia glandioli, Burkholderia mallei, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Actinobacter= negative
When someone has Bacterial vaginosis (BV), they have Gardnerella vaginalis. What normal flora can you expect to see in lower numbers?
Lactobacilli
Bonus: Does pH increase or decrease?
Pasteurella multocida can't grow on what agar?
MAC
What are 2 key tests for Clostridium?
Lecithinase positive and Lipase negative