LOWER RESPIRATORY
VALVULAR DISORDERS
HEART FAILURE
PRIORITY COMPLICATION
TEACHING & EDUCATION
100

Sudden dyspnea, chest pain, and tachycardia after surgery

WHAT IS A PULMONARY EMBOLISM?

100

Turbulent blood flow heard through a stethoscope

WHAT IS A MURMUR?

100

Lung crackles, orthopnea, and pulmonary congestion

WHAT IS Left-sided heart failure?

100

Always assess this first in respiratory distress

WHAT IS THE Airway/breathing

100

This should never be done routinely to a chest tube

WHAT IS Clamp routinely

200

Refractory hypoxemia despite oxygen therapy

WHAT IS ARDS?

200

Obstructed forward blood flow through a valve

WHAT IS A MURMUR

200

Dependent edema, JVD, and weight gain

WHAT IS Right-sided heart failure?

200

Cool, pale extremity with weak pulses after orthopedic surgery

WHAT IS Neurovascular compromise?

200

Use a soft toothbrush and report bleeding gums.

WHAT IS USE Anticoagulant precautions

300

Chronic CO₂ retention with near-normal pH

WHAT IS COPD compensation?

300

Backflow of blood through a heart valve

WHAT IS A MURMUR

300

BNP is elevated when this condition worsens

What is heart failure?

300

Fever, tachycardia, hypotension, and confusion

WHAT IS Sepsis?

300

Use pursed-lip breathing and avoid smoking

WHAT IS COPD teaching

400

Vague symptoms and late diagnosis are common with this disease

What is lung cancer?

400

Valve disease increases the risk for this cardiac complication

WHAT IS Heart failure

400

Pink frothy sputum and severe dyspnea

WHAT IS Pulmonary edema

400

Sudden anxiety, dyspnea, chest pain, and tachycardia

WHAT IS Pulmonary embolism

400

Keep drainage system below chest level

WHAT IS Chest tube safety

500

Chest trauma complication causing absent breath sounds on one side

WHAT IS A PNEUMOTHORAX

500

Lifelong anticoagulation may be needed after this procedure

WHAT IS A Valve replacement?

500

Left-sided failure backs fluid into this body system

WHAT IS THE Lungs/pulmonary system

500

Severe pain unrelieved by medication after fracture/cast

WHAT IS Compartment syndrome?

500

Report sudden shortness of breath after surgery

Pulmonary embolism warning sign