Ions
Atomic Structure and Isotopes
Atomic Structure
Isotopes
Balancing Chemical Equations
Electron Configuration
Periodic Table Trends
Periodic Table Trends Definitions
Types of Chemical Reactions
100
What needs to happen for an Ion to form?
An atom must have an uneven amount of protons and electrons
100
Mass Number=
What is Protons + Neutrons?
100
The atom is made up of 3 subatomic particles called
What are protons, neutrons, and electrons?
100
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different
a. numbers of protons. b. number of neutrons. c. numbers of electrons.
What is B. different number of neutrons?
100
Balance the following equation: _____H2 + ____O2 ---> ____H2O
2 H2 + 1O2 ---> 2H2O
100
How many electrons can fit in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd shells?
2,8,8
100
The two most reactive elements
Francium and Fluorine
100
Bond involving the sharing of electrons
What is a Covalent Bond?
100
This equation below is this type of reaction chemical reaction:
H2O2 ----> H2(g) + O2.
Decomposition
200
An Ion is negative when it has more _____ than _____.
Electrons than protons
200
A changing proton number results in
What is a new element?
200
Which element has 3 protons 3 electrons and 4 neutrons?
Lithium.
200
Chlorine has atomic number 17 and mass number 35. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does it have?
What is 17 protons, 17 electrons, 18 neutrons?
200
Balance the following Equation: _____KClO3 ---> KCl + ______O2
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl + 3O2
200
How many total electrons would Oxygen have?
8
200
trend (or trends) that decrease down a group and increase across a period
What is Reactivity
200
Bond involving the giving and taking of electrons
What is an Ionic Bond?
200
The equation shown below is an example of this type of reaction:
CaSO4 + 2K ---> K2SO4 + Ca
single replacement reaction
300
What is the charge of an atom with 24 protons, 24 neutrons, and 26 electrons?
What is -2?
300
What on the periodic table equals the number of protons in an atom's nucleus?
What is Atomic Number?
300
Most of the mass of an atom is located
What is inside of the nucleus?
300
Why can't you change the protons to make an isotope?
Because it will change the element.
300
Balance the following equation: ____C3H8 + _____O2 ---> ____CO2 + ____H2O
1C3H8 + 5O2 ---> 3CO2 + 4H2O
300
How many valance electrons would Chlorine have?
7
300
Does Atomic Radius increase or decrease as you move down the periodic table?
Increase
300
The most stable group in the periodic table
The Noble Gases
300
The equation shown below is this type of chemical reaction:
H2 + O ---> H2O
Synthesis
400
Negative ions ______ electrons while positive ______ electrons.
positive ions LOSE, while negative ions GAIN
400
In the isotope notation Silicon-28, the number 28 represents the
What is the atomic mass number?
400
The space between the nucleus and the outer boundary of an atom is filled with mostly
What is empty space?
400
The listed relative atomic mass on the periodic table is closest to
What is the mass number of that element's most abundant isotope?
400
Balance the following equation: ____P + _____O2 --->_____P2O5
4P + 5O2 ---> 2P2O5
400
Which two elements are we looking at?
Lithium, Fluorine
400
Why is Florine so reactive in Ionic Bonding?
It has 7 valance electrons, and only 2 shells
400
What is an electron on the outer most shell called?
Valance Electron
400
The equation shown below is this type of chemical reaction:
CH4 + 2O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2O
Combustion
500
Why can you never change the amount of protons in an ion?
It will change the element
500
What are the mass of the three subatomic particles?
What is 1 amu for protons and neutrons and 0 amu for electrons?
500
The region outside the nucleus where an electron can most probably be found is the
What is electron cloud?
500
What is the difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14?
Carbon 14 has 2 more neutrons?
500
Balance the following equation: ___NaBr + ____CaF2 ---> ____NaF + ____CaBr2
2NaBr + 1CaF2 ---> 2NaF + 1CaBr2
500
What would a born model and a lewis dot model of Silicon look like?
500
What element has an electron configuration of 2.8.5
Phosphorus
500
What is the distance from the valence electron to the nucleus called?
Atomic Radius
500
The equation show below is an example of this type of chemical reaction:
ZnI2 + AlBr3 ---> ZnBr2 + AlI3
Double Replacement