Cardiovascular
Closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves. (Start of Diastole)
What is S2?
Bonus: What is the best position to hear murmurs?
Skin characteristics of PAD:
What is Cool, Pale, shiny skin; weak pulses?
Bonus: What conditions lead to PAD?
Inability to dorsiflex the foot, caused by a neurological or muscular issue.
Overshoot/undershoot during the finger-to-nose test.
What is Dysmetria?
Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves. (Start of Systole)
What is S1?
A sound caused by inflammation of the pericardial sac.
What is Pericardial Friction Rub?
Skin characteristics of PVD:
What is warm skin, edema, varicose veins, and irregular ulcers?
Bonus: What conditions could lead to PVD?
What tests are used in order, to determine carpal tunnel?
What does the CNI test? What is its name?
What is, Sense of smell? Olfactory Nerve.
Difficulty producing speech (Broca’s area).
Difficulty understanding speech (Wernicke’s area)
What is expressive aphasia?
What is receptive aphasia?
The most specific lab test for myocardial injury.
Bonus: Point of maximal impulse at 5th ICS, midclavicular line.
What is Troponin?
Bonus: What is PMI?
What are abnormal Lymph Node findings?
What is >1cm, hard, tender or matted?
What are the three abnormal spine curvatures?
What is, Scoliosis, Kyphosis, Lordosis?
Bonus: Describe what they look like.
What does CNVII control? What is its name?
Grinding or Crackling sound in joints.
What is Crepitus?
Auscultation in the left 5th intercostal space.
Bonus: What is angina caused by?
What is the Mitral Valve?
Bonus: What is Myocardial ischemia?
Pulses assessed in the lower extremities:
What is Femoral, Popliteal, Posterior Tibial, Dorsalis Pedis?
Bonus: No pulse = What tool?
Vertebrae in each region.
The ability to identify an object by touch.
What is Stereognosis?
What does an absent gag reflex indicate?
What is, CN IX or X dysfunction.
What does S3 usually indicate in adults?
What is Fluid Overload?
Bonus: What does S4 indicate?
An assessment finding suggests possible DVT or lymphatic obstruction.
Bonus: Lateral deviation of the big toe (bunion).
What is Unilateral Edema?
Bonus: What is hallux valgus?
Full ROM against gravity only.
What is Muscle Strength Grade 3?
Bonus: Categorize the remaining 4 grades.
Identify the posture and damage related to Decorticate and Decerebrate posturing.
What is,
Decorticate: FLexion toward the core; indicates cortical damage.
Decerebrate: Extension; indicates brainstem damage.
Pain with walking that resolves with rest; Hallmark of PAD.
What is Intermittent Claudication?