Style, Clarity, and Elegance
Figures of Speech
Tropes and Allusions
Mixed
100

Words should completely and correctly convey your intended meaning into the minds and hearts of your audience.

What is clarity?

100

Repetition of the initial consonant sounds.

What is alliteration and/or assonance?

100

A comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as."

What is a simile? 

100

The omission of conjunctions between clauses.

What is asyndeton?

200

A verb, adjective or adverb that has been turned into a noun.

What is a nominalization?

200

Holds the thought before the hearer's mind over time, with each successive set of words arranged in increasing importance.

What is climax?

200

Equating two unlike things.

What is a metaphor? 

200

Words in reverse grammatical order in successive clauses.

What is antimetabole?

300

The subject expresses the goal of the action.

What is a passive sentence?

300

Repetition of a word or group of words at teh beginning of successive clauses.

What is anaphora?

300

Not used to elicit an actual response, but to make a persuasive assertion.

What is a rhetorical question?

300

A speaker using an outline or bullet points of the speech.

What are partial notes?

400

Similar ideas having a similar pattern.

What is parallel construction?

400

An insertion of some verbal unit that interrupts the normal flow of the sentence.

What is parenthesis?

400

Gives an inanimate object/abstraction personal attributes.

What is personification? 

400

Deliberate repetition of words of the same root, but in a different grammatical form.

What is a polyptoton? 

500

Varying this will help capture your audience's attention.

What is sentence length?

500

Placing contrasting ideas together, especially in parallel structure.

What is antithesis?
500

Deliberate use of understatement, often a double negative.

What is litotes? 

500

Speech delivered entirely from memory.

What is fully memorized?