Epidemiology
What are the three components of the epidemiological triangle?
Agent, Host, & Environment
Which STIs are reportable diseases?
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, & HIV
Physical activity, nutrition, and tobacco use
What are Modifiable risk factors?
This substance has been linked to cancer, pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, and preventable death in the U.S.
What is Tobacco?
What are the 4 main types of violence?
Neglect, psychological violence, physical violence, & sexual assault
This type of study can be retrospective or prospective and the benefits of it are that it confirms if there is a causal relationship between a variable/intervention to the outcome.
Cohort Study
This is an inanimate object that can carry a pathogen
What is a fomite
Gender, age, & family history
What are Non-modifiable risk factors?
List four examples of substances that are categorized under "depressants"
Barbiturates, alcohol, benzodiazepines, Narcotics/Opioids, Tranquilizers
Having disabilities or chronic illness places a child at higher risk for ____________.
Maltreatment.
What are the three constructs of epidemiology?
Person, place, & time
Natural, Artificial, Passive and Active
What are types of immunity?
What are the top 3 leading causes of death in the U.S. attributable to noncommunicable diseases?
Cardiovascular disease, Cancer, Stroke
Give examples of what features may occur secondary to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Low nasal bridge, short palpebral fissures, small vermillion border, disruption in CNS development and function, low birth weight, post-natal growth deficiency
_________________ is a disorder that can develop in response to a variety of traumatic events, such as witnessing a violent act or crime, experiencing a natural or unnatural disaster, and experiencing physical or sexual abuse.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
______________ is the total number of accumulated cases of a disease or illness, both new and preexisting.
Prevalence
____________ are insects that act as vectors and transmit the agent from its reservoir to its host.
Arthropods
What are the 4 main types of non-communicable disease?
Cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, & diabetes.
This model aims to reduce the harm related substance use through offering patients a range of treatment outcomes.
the Harm Reduction Model
Children under the age of 6 are at the greatest risk of __________________ poisoning.
Unintentional
_______________ is calculated by placing the number of ill or people with the disease (numerator) and dividing by the total number of people at risk for developing the disease, then multiplying by a given multiplier.
Attack rate
______________ refers to the capacity of an agent to enter and multiply in the host.
Infectivity
This care model focuses on integrative care for chronic disease management to ultimately reduce morbidity and mortality
The Chronic Care Model
The __________________ is a screening for harm related alcohol use and is an essential component in the fight to prevent harm related to alcohol.
Alcohol Screening Brief Intervention and Referral for Treatment (A-SBIRT)
________________ violence is when a large group of people engage in violence and this can be seen in conflicts between nations, terrorism, and gang warfare.
Collective Violence