Cats and Abs
The compound most often used as cellular energy
Adenosine Triphosphate
The function of an enzyme
Increase the rate of a reaction
Organisms that perform photosynthesis are these which provide necessary materials to other organisms.
Autotrophs/Producers
The molecule oxidized in cellular respiration
Glucose
The location of the citric acid cycle in eukaryotic cells
Mitochondria
The type of metabolic pathway that builds materials
Anabolic/Endergonic
An enzyme functions by binding to this
Substrate
The reactant in photosynthesis that is reduced
CO2
The electron carrier that is a product of glycolysis. Include how many are produced
2 NADH
The location of glycolysis in eukaryotic cells
Cytoplasm
The type of energy composing molecules like carbohydrates and ATP
Chemical
Lowers it
The function of plant pigments
Capture wavelengths of light energy
The output of the link reaction (pyruvate oxidation)
acetyl CoA
The location of the Calvin Cycle within the chloroplast
Stroma
Free energy is this as compared to the number zero in catabolic pathways.
Less than
If an enzyme finds itself in an unfavorable pH or temperature, it can break down. Also called this
Denaturation
The two products of the light reactions that provide the Calvin Cycle with energy
ATP and NADPH
The total output of chemiosmosis in cellular respiration
26-28 ATP
The component of plant cells that harvest light and energize electrons. They consist of light harvesting centers and reaction-center complexes.
Photosystem
The three separate parts of a molecule of ATP.
3 phosphates, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base
Allosteric regulation of an enzyme involves this type of inhibition
Noncompetitive
The enzyme used instead of Rubisco in C4 plants that allow for more efficient carbon fixation.
PEP Carboxylase
The electron carriers and their amounts produced in total by the Citric Acid Cycle
2 FADH2
6 NADH
The specific plant tissue that contains cells with the most chloroplasts
Mesophyll