Repaying victims for harm done
Restitution
Gave juveniles right to counsel
In re Gault
Match intervention to risk level
Risk principle
First-time nonviolent offender
Diversion
No lawyer during questioning
Due process violation
Monitoring youth at home with ankle device
Electronic monitoring
No double trials in juvenile + adult court
Breed v. Jones
Focus on criminogenic needs
Need principle
Substance abuse + motivation
Residential treatment
Excessive force in facility
8th Amendment
Community supervision with conditions
Probation
No guaranteed jury trials
McKeiver v. Pennsylvania
Treatment tailored to individual youth
Responsivity
Moderate risk + strong family
Probation
Tried twice for same offense
Double jeopardy
Most restrictive juvenile placement
Institutionalization / training school
Case used to suppress confessions without rights
In re Gault
Repair harm to victim
Restorative justice
Repeated probation failure
More restrictive placement
Denied education in facility
Right to treatment
Avoiding formal court processing
Diversion
Established due process requires proof "beyond a reasonable doubt" to convict juveniles for delinquent acts when conviction is a possible punishment
In re Winship
Avoid locking up status offenders
Deinstitutionalization
Chronic violent offending
Institutionalization
10-day isolation punishment
Proportionality / psychological harm