Photosynthesis
The end products of photosynthesis.
What are C6H1206- > Glucose and O2?
Cellular respiration is a(n) _________ chemical reaction since it breaks down glucose into CO 2 , while photosynthesis
is a(n) __________ chemical reaction since it uses CO 2 to build glucose.
What are catabolic and anabolic?
The building blocks of chromosomes are called _________; they are composed of DNA wrapped around ________.
What are nucleosomes and histone proteins?
The number of pairs of autosomes found in human beings.
What are 22 pairs?
The name of the coin-shaped disc found in the chloroplast.
What is the thylakoid?
___________ is the reactant molecule in photosynthesis that is REDUCED while __________ is the reactant that is
OXIDIZED during the chemical reaction.
What are 6CO2 and 6H20?
This is the end product of the linear pathway called glycolysis, the first step in cellular respiration.
What is pyruvate?
The three stages of Interphase.
What are G1, S, G2?
The class of proteins that are positive regulators of the checkpoints in the cell cycle?
What are cyclins?
The term given for a stack of thylakoids.
What is a granum?
The end products of Photosystems II and I.
What are ATP and NADPH
This is the first molecule formed in the Krebs’ Cycle when Acetyl Co-A bonds to Oxaloacetate?
What is citric acid?
The phase where microtubules attach to the spindle poles and its sister to the opposite pole.
What is metaphase?
The exchange of portions of chromatids (and their associated genes) by fused homologous chromosomes is called ___________; it occurs during _____________ of meiosis.
What are crossing over and Prophase I?
This is the compartment of the mitochondrion where the Kreb's Cycle takes place.
What is the matrix.
This colored light contains more energy per wave than than red light since ____ light has a shorter wavelength.
What is purple?
_______ is the acronym of the primary electron carrier that accepts H + and e - during cellular respiration; ________
is the primary electron carrier during photosynthesis.
What are NAD and NADP
Comprised of actin filaments in animal cells, it divides the cytoplasm in half.
What is the contractile ring/ cleavage furrow?
The fusion of homologous chromosomes in meiosis I is called ___________; it forms a __________ of sister chromatids.
What are Synapsis and Tetrad?
This is the site of the light-dependent reactions.
What is the granum?
This is the name of the enzyme which binds to CO2 in the Calvin Cycle.
What is RUBISCO?
The total products of the Citric Acid Cycle.
What are 2 ATP, 6 NADH, and 2 FADH?
The tumor-suppressor proteins that act
primarily at G1 checkpoint.
What are retinoblastoma proteins?
The phase where sister chromatids separate
What is anaphase II?
This is the site of the Calvin Cycle.
What is the stroma?
FINAL JEOPARDY: The five sources of genetic variation.
What are 1) crossing over in prophase I, 2) Random alignment of chromosomes in Metaphase I, 3) Random fusion of gametes, 4) Random mating 5) Mutations?