Multicultural Issues in Psychology
Types of Learning
Operant Conditioning
Classical conditioning
Memory
100

A phenomenon supporting the idea that good is rewarded and evil is punished.

What is Just-World Phenomenon?

100

Learning from events occurring together and becoming linked.

What is association?

100

This occurs when an event following a response increases an organism’s tendency to make that response

What is Reinforcement?

100
Classical conditioning was discovered by this famous physiologist
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100

This refers to intermediate encoding that is based on characteristics of the sound

What is Phonemic Encoding?

200

According to this theory, people are prejudiced toward members of the out group because of competition for resources.

What is Realistic Conflict Theory?

200

Learning through acquisition of mental information that guides behavior

What is cognitive learning?

200

This type of reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened because it is followed by presentation of a rewarding stimulus

What is Positive Reinforcement?

200

The learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus after conditioning

What is conditioned response?

200

What is the memory process you would be using if you were attempting to recall a memory?

What is Retrieval?

300

This describes an unjustifiable
and unusually negative attitude toward
a group—often different race, ethnicity,
culture

What is prejudice?

300

The type of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences is

What is operant conditioning?

300

This type of reinforcement occurs when every instance of a designated response is reinforced. 

What is Continuous Reinforcement?

300
In this type of conditioning, a conditioned stimulus functions as if it were an unconditioned stimulus
What is higher order conditioning?
300

Sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory comprise the three components of what?

What is Storage?

400

What describes a special right, advantage, or immunity available to certain groups?

What is privilege?

400

Which type of learning involves a stimulus that acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus?

What is Classical Conditioning?

400

This occurs when a designated response is reinforced only some of the time.

What is Intermittent Reinforcement?

400
Little Albert's fear of other stimuli resembling the conditioned stimulus (white rat) demonstrates this phenomenon within conditioning.
What is stimulus generalization?
400

What requires subjects to select previously learned information from an array of options?

What is Recognition?

500

Most unconscious thoughts, actions, and behaviors related to prejudice are referred to as?

What is implicit prejudice?

500

"Attention must be paid to another person’s behavior and its consequences" is a principle of which type of learning?

What is Observational Learning?

500

This element of Operant Conditioning involves a gradual weakening and disappearance of a response tendency because the response is no longer followed by reinforcements.

What is Extinction?

500
The strength of the CR in this process of conditioning is not as great as the initial CR.
What is spontaneous recovery?
500

This refers to a stimulus associated with a memory that is used to locate that memory.

What is Retrieval Cue?