Show:
Burns
Pulmonary Structure and Function
WILDCARD
Pulmonary Pathos
Heart Failure
100

The top two complications of burns

What are PNA and UTIs?
100

The primary stimulus for breathing

What is carbon dioxide?

100
Explain the difference between a rapid response and code blue.

Rapid: patinet is decompensating or declining and their vitals are dropping

Code: cardiac or respiratory arrest, need for lifesaving measures

100

This pathology is a hypersensitivity to allergens or can be genetic. It has narrowed airways due to secretions + bronchospasms + inflammation.

What is asthma?

100

This HF is when hypertrophy becomes pathological and CO starts to decline.

HFpreservedEF, Diastolic problem

200

To calculate TBSA

Rule of 9s

200

Explain the difference between shunt and dead space

Shunt = perfusion, no ventilation

Dead space = ventilation, no perfusion

200

Increased pH, decreased PaCO2, and normal HCO3 is known as 

What is Respiratory Alkalosis?

200

What pathology gets the gold medal for most secretions?

What is bronchiectasis?
200

This HF shows classic s/s and can be left or right-sided.

What is decompensated, acute, or congested?
300
This type of burn has damage thrugh epithelium and most of the dermis. It appears mottled or cherry red, the wounds will be dry. Healing takes 4-10 weeks. It requires grafting and has a high risk for scarring.

What is Deep-Partial thickness burns?

300

Surfactant is produced during this time period.

What is 24-28 weeks?

300

Explain why patinets with COPD have lower SPO2 requirements.

They are in a hypercapnic state all the time and do not rely on CO2 as a source to breathe. They rely on oxygen adn when tehy are hypoxemic, the response is to breathe! 

300
Tracheal deviation of pneumothorax will be _____.

What is contralateral?

300

Classic s/s of PULMONARY congestion.

What is pleural effusion, dry cough, SOB with activity, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspea (PND), and pulmonary HTN?

400
This surgical procedure is for circumferential burns that have impaired perfusion and high compartment pressures. 
What is an escharotomy?
400

This pathology is described by airless alveoli and ineleastic lungs resulting in high RR, nasal flaring and cyanosis. 

What is respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

400

Calculate: pH 7.56, PCO2 44, HCO3 38

What is metabolic alkalosis?

400

Tactile fremitus will be _______ and mediate percussion will be ______ in pulmonary edema.

What is INC tactile fremitus, and DULL mediate percussion?

400

EDV is ______, SV is _____, CO is _____ and EF is _____ in Diastolic HF.

DEC; DEC; DEC; preserved

500

Calculate TBSA using the Rule of 9s - The patient has burns on their anterior R leg, genitalia, R abdomen and R chest, and entire R arm.

What is 28?

500

The secondary accessory muscles of forced exhalation and cough.

What are internal intercostals, serratus posterior INFERIOR, pec major CLAVICULAR head, and QL?

500
Calculate: pH 7.24, PCO2 28, HCO3 12, PO2 90, FIO2 21
What is metabolic acidosis, uncompensated, NOT hypoxic?
500

PT treatment for atelectasis.

What is mobilization, incentive spirometer (IMTs), ACT, and pt education on HEP and need for deep breaths? 

500

If your patinet comes into the clinic and complains of weight gain of 3+lbs in 2 days, increased cough and swelling and SOB with activity, should you treat them?

They may need an adjustment in their medications and should call their MD before you treat them.