Neuro
GI/GU
Toxicology
Pharmacology
Shock
100

What should you always check in a possible stroke pt?

BG

100

What is emesis?

Vomit

100

What effect do sedative-hypnotic drugs have on the nervous system?

Depress it

100

What is the onset of action?

Time it takes a medication's effects to kick in
100

What type of shock does severe bleeding result in?

Hemorrhagic

200

What is intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Pressure inside the skull

Dependent on blood, CSF, and brain

200

What is the hallmark sign of appendicitis?

Rebound tenderness in RLQ

200

Name an example of a sympathomimetic

Cocaine

Meth

200

What does an agonist drug do?

Activates a receptor

200
Non-hemorrhagic hypovolemic shock could result from:

Vomiting, diarrhea

300

What are the 3 components of the Cincinnati Stroke Scale?

Facial droop

Arm drift

Slurred speech

300

What is hematemesis? What does it indicate?

Bright-red vomit

Upper GI bleed

300

What effects will sympathomimetics have on the body?

HR, RR, pupils

Increased HR

Increased RR

Dilated pupils

300

What does an antagonist drug do?

Blocks a receptor
300

Which type of shock results from head or spinal cord injury, presents with normal heart rate, and may result in the area below the injury appearing normal (PWD)?

Neurogenic shock

400

What is a generalized seizure?

Generalized full-body convulsions

400

What is the hallmark sign of cholecystitis?

RUQ pain after eating fatty meal

400

What is the primary symptom of hallucinogens?

Hallucinations

400

What should you always do prior to administering a medication?

Cross-check with your partner

400
What type of shock results from an unpleasant sight or news, and results in a syncopal episode?

Psychogenic shock

500

What is a focal seizure?

Convulsion of part of body, sometimes moves to different parts of body

500

What is melena? What does it indicate?

Dark, tarry stools

Upper GI bleed

500

Exposure to what type of substances would cause: excessive salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, diaphoresis, GI upset, emesis, and miosis.

Cholinergics

500

What should you do if you make a medication error?

Report it immediately and document appropriately

500

How do we treat shock?

3 things

Oxygen

Keep pt warm

Elevate legs