pink
example of homozygous recessive genotype
both lowercase (aa, dd, yy)
Scientist who did his study on garden peas and why
Gregor Mendel- Grow easy, short lifespan, numerous/distinct characteristics, mating can be controlled
Phase G1 is doing what
Phase G2 is doing what
cell goes back to specialized function
Scientists who were the major contributors for their studies on DNA
who is Frederick Griffith (1) and Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase (2) {What did they figure out}
phase DNA is replicated in
what is interphase
2 identical chromosomes stuck together at the centromere
what is sister chromatids
single set of chromosomes
what is a haploid
2 sets of chromosomes
what is a diploid
If A is 30 what is C?
A=30
T=30
C=20
G=20
Name for when eukaryotes go through cell division
what is mitosis
cell division happens in this phase
what is the M/ Mitotic phase
what is binary fission
an enzyme that adds nucleotides to telomeres
What is a telomere
structures made from DNA sequences and proteins found at the ends of chromosomes
Scientist who discovered how telomerase works
who is Elizabeth Blackburn
3 enzymes in the semiconservative model of DNA replication
what is DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, and Ligase
location of DNA replication
what is interphase (s phase)
average amount of genes on a chromosome
3000 genes
segment of DNA that codes for a particular trait
what is a gene
what does a colored in square represent in a pedigree
male with that trait being tracked
4 main phases in mitosis in the correct order
what is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
3 phases in interphase
what is G1, S phase, and G2
Synthesis of DNA/ DNA replication
what is the S phase
Goals of cell division
reproduce for asexual reproduction, repairing cell from injury, growth