Renal Disorders
Neural Disorders
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Thermoregulation & Infections
Random
100

Severe flank pain radiating to the groin is a hallmark of this condition.

What is renal calculi?


100

This type of headache is described as bilateral with a “band-like” pressure.

What is a tension headache?

100

A partial tear of a muscle or tendon is known as this.

What is a strain?

100

This organ regulates body temperature.

What is the hypothalamus?

100

The most common cause of postrenal AKI in older men.

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

200

The most common cause of prerenal AKI.

What is hypovolemia or hypotension?

200

This neurotransmitter is deficient in Parkinson’s disease.

What is dopamine?

200

Misaligned bone healing after a fracture is called this.

What is malunion?

200

The transfer of heat through air currents is called this.

What is convection?

200

The disorder characterized by abnormal muscle proteins causing progressive weakness.

What is muscular dystrophy?

300

Proteinuria and generalized edema are classic signs of this syndrome.

What is nephrotic syndrome?

300

Beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are hallmarks of this disease.

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

300

Infection spreading from skin to bone causes this condition.

What is osteomyelitis?

300

Elevated temperature without an increased set point.

What is hyperthermia?

300

The “aura” phase occurs before this type of event.

What is a seizure or migraine?

400

Postrenal AKI results from this kind of blockage.

What is urinary obstruction?

400

Guillain-Barré syndrome causes weakness that progresses in this direction.

What is ascending (from legs upward)?

400

Excessive bone resorption by osteoclasts with poor bone formation defines this disease.

What is osteoporosis?

400

A stiff neck and severe headache are classic for this infection.

What is meningitis?

400

Excess synovial inflammation occurs in this disease.

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

500

This test measures the filtering ability of the kidneys.

What is GFR (glomerular filtration rate)?

500

Loss of upper and lower motor neurons defines this fatal disease.

What is ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)?

500

Wear-and-tear degeneration of joint cartilage is called this.

What is osteoarthritis?

500

In the U.S., this virus is a common cause of encephalitis.

What is West Nile or Herpes Simplex Virus?

500

Loss of brain tissue due to interrupted blood flow is called this.

What is an ischemic stroke?