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100

The first process done within the signal transduction process.

Reception

100

The type of division done through mitosis

Nuclear

100

The type of reproduction that increases genetic diversity

Sexual

100

A name given for a location on a chromosome where a known gene is

Locus

100

The structure that functions in controlling spindle fibers during cellular division

Centrosome

200

Any chemical messenger received on the outer surface of a cell

Ligand

200

The phase of cellular life in which a cell spends 90% of its time

Interphase

200

Chromosomes with the same shape/size

Homologous

200

Mendel's Law that explains how two traits may not always remain together 

Independent Assortment

200

The structure that holds two sister chromatids together

Centromere

300

The type of signaling done where the same cell is both transmitting and receiving a signal

Autocrine

300

The specific phase where chromatids are separated

Anaphase

300

The specific phase of meiosis in which two separate cells contain a haploid amount of chromosomes around a forming spindle

Prophase II

300

Genes that are closely located together on a chromosome that are then often inherited together

Linked Genes

300

The physical locations of crossing over

Chiasmata

400

The type of membrane receptor that utilizes G-proteins to transduce a signal

GPCR

400

The chromosomes present in a cell after it has gone through mitosis if the diploid number is 92.

92

400

The generation of plants that completes the process of meiosis

Sporophyte

400

The chance of having a female with colorblindness if the trait is X-linked and the mother is a carrier, and the father expresses colorblindness.

1/4 - 25%

400

The nature of the trait that leads to blood type

Multiple Allele

500

The type of chemical functional group manipulated by RTK's.

Phosphate Groups

500

An internal factor that maintains the regulation of cell division

Cyclins, or CDKs

500

The process done in prophase I where chromosomes line up next to each other and exchange genetic info. Need: name for lining up AND exchanging genetic info.

Synapsis + Crossing Over

500

The chance of having a child with the genotype aabbcc from a cross of AaBbcc and aaBbCc

1/16 - 6%

500

The location of cyclic-AMP messengers

Intracellular, cytoplasm