GI medications
Compared to antacids, these drugs take longer to work but provide longer-lasting acid reduction by blocking histamine at stomach receptors
What are H2 receptor antagonists?
This insulin has an onset of about 15 minutes.
What is Lispro?
(Rapid- acting insulin)
This first-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes can cause GI upset and metallic taste, especially at the start of therapy.
What is metformin?
This medication is given when a hypoglycemic patient is unconscious or unable to swallow.
What is glucagon?
This thyroid replacement drug is given on an empty stomach to maximize absorption.
What is levothyroxine?
This drug class irreversibly inhibits the enzyme that produces gastric acid.
What are proton pump inhibitors?
The cloudy appearance of this insulin means it should be rolled gently between the hands before use.
What is NPH insulin?
Metformin must be held when using IV contrast because of the risk of this potentially fatal complication.
What is lactic acidosis?
After administering glucagon, this position helps prevent aspiration if vomiting occurs.
What is the side-lying position?
Iron and calcium supplements can reduce absorption of levothyroxine and should be taken this many hours apart.
What is 4 hours?
This medication group neutralizes existing stomach acid and can cause constipation or diarrhea depending on the main ingredient.
What are antacids?
This long-acting insulin has a steady release with no true peak, reducing the risk of nocturnal hypoglycemia
What is glargine insulin?
This oral agent delays carbohydrate absorption in the small intestine, helping control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
What is acarbose?
This concentrated IV solution provides immediate glucose in severe hypoglycemia cases.
What is D50 (dextrose 50%)?
Weight gain, fatigue, and dry skin can signal this issue with thyroid medication dosing.
What is underdosing?
This stool softener, also called docusate sodium, prevents straining by increasing what?
What is water in the stool?
Peak insulin times are when patients are most at risk for this acute condition.
What is hypoglycemia?
If hypoglycemia occurs with acarbose therapy, it must be treated with this instead of table sugar.
What is pure glucose?
According to the “Rule of 15,” the patient should be rechecked this many minutes after giving carbohydrates.
What is 15 minutes?
Anxiety, rapid heartbeat, and heat intolerance may be signs of this problem with thyroid medication dosing.
What is overdosing?
Patients on PPIs long term should be monitored for low magnesium and deficiency in this vitamin.
What is vitamin B12 deficiency?
When mixing Lispro and NPH, this insulin type should be drawn into the syringe first.
What is Lispro (rapid-acting insulin)?
This lab should be monitored periodically in patients taking acarbose due to its potential effect on liver function.
What are liver enzymes?
After regaining consciousness from severe hypoglycemia, patients should eat a snack containing this nutrient to prevent another drop.
What is carbohydrate (with protein/fat optional)?
Abruptly stopping levothyroxine therapy can cause this life-threatening complication.
What is myxedema coma?