DNA and RNA
Transcription and Translation
Biotechnology
People
Evolution and Natural Selection
100
Watson and Crick
What is the scientists who discovered the structure of DNA
100
the nucleus
What is where transcription take place
100
constructed when scientists combine pieces of DNA from two different sources to form a single DNA molecule
What is recombinant DNA
100
Aristotle
What is the man who believed that species were fixed
100
individulas of a population which can, and do, interbreed and produce fertile offspring
What is a species
200
an interpreter that converts the message from mRNA to he amino acid sequence of proteins
What is tRNA
200
a protein
What is the product of translation
200
organisms we want to kill may become invincible, organisms we don't want to kill may be killed, genetically modified crops are not tesed or reulated adequately, loss of genetic diversity, hidden cost
What is fears and risks of biotechnology
200
Georges Cuvier
What is the scientist who came with the idea of catastrophism
200
the idea that 1) organisms produce more offspring than the environment can support and 2) organisms vary in many characteristics that can be inherited
What is natural selection
300
single stranded, sugar ribose, adenine binds with uracil and cytosine binds with guanine
What is RNA
300
the cytoplasm on the ribosome
What is where translation takes place
300
Chop, Amplify, Insert, Grow, Idenify
What is the steps of biotechnology
300
Georges Buffon
What is the scientist who believed the earth was older than 6000 years
300
fossil records, biogeography, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, and molecular biology
What is evidence of evolution
400
double helix
What is the shape of DNA
400
intiation, elongation, and termination
What is the three main phases of transcription and translation
400
an enxyme that cuts the DNA into fragments
What is a restriction enzyme
400
Thomas Malthus
What is the author of Essay on the Principle of population
400
features that often have different functions but ae structurally similar because of common ancestry
What is homologous structures
500
the amount of adenine always equals the amount of cytosine always equals the amount of guanine
What is Chargaff's rule
500
DNA is transcribed to mRNA
What is transcription
500
a mehod of increasing the amount of DNA
What is amplification
500
Charles Lyell
What is the author of Princliples of Geology, gave Darwin the "great gift of time"
500
no mutations, must be a large population, must be an isolated population, all individuals live and reproduce, and all breeding must be random
What is requirements for genetic equilibrium