Electrolyte Ranges:
Acid Base Balance
Nutrition
Cultural Considerations
Nutritional Therapy
100

What is the normal range for sodium?

135/145

100

A patient with this cannot blow off carbonic acid from their lungs. They may have COPD?

Respiratory Acidosis 

100

Give an example of a good source of protein? 

Red meat, eggs, milk products, fish, soybeans 

100

Rice is the national staple in this culture?

Asian/Japanese 

100

This disorder is characterized by binge eating and purging 

Bulimia Nervosa

200

This is the normal range for potassium?

3.5-5
200

A patient with this has an excessive loss of bicarbonate ions. They may have Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Metabolic Acidosis 

200

This is the body's main source of energy?

Carbohydrates 

200

This culture prepares foods that are high in fat because of preparing food in lard, they also prepare dishes heavily seasoned and spicy?

Hispanic 

200

Thiamine deficiency is often present with?

Alcohol abuse

300

This is the normal range for calcium?

8.4-10.6

300

A patient with this will have anxiety and hyperventilation?

Respiratory Alkalosis 

300

This increases bulk in stool?

Fiber

300

True or False:

Jewish religion prohibits alcohol?

False 

300

A patient with Aids would benefit from what nutrition?

High calorie

Protein

Vitamin C

400

This is the normal range for Magnesium?

1.3-2.5

400

This patient may have consumed excessive antacid consumption?

Metabolic Alkalosis 

400

Give an example of omega-3 fatty acids?

Salmon, sardines, tuna, canola oil, walnuts 

400

This culture have high salt intake preparing foods, popular vegetables are collard greens and sweet potatoes? 

African American- also southern US cultures 

400

A patient with an NG tube should be taught how to swallow this way

Drop the head/chin forward then begin to swallow 

500

DOUBLE POINTS: 

This is the normal range for PH

7.35 to 7.45

500

DOUBLE POINTS: 


A patient with uncontrolled diabetes would be?

Metabolic Acidosis 

500

DOUBLE POINTS:


A natural way to get Vitamin D?

Sunlight 

500

DOUBLE POINTS:

In this culture, a fish without scales (shellfish) and pork are prohibited?

Orthodox Jewish 

500

DOUBLE POINTS:

A feeding tube should be hung lower or higher than the stomach? 

Higher