I Dig That!
Timing is Everything
Theory in Archaeology
Explaining the Past
Artifact Facts
100

This Greek word means "ancient"

What is Archaios?

100

This term in North American Archaeology means that events occur in different places at different times.

What is time transgressive?

100

This theory focused on differences in material culture by geographic location

What is the Culture Area Concept?

100

This framework to explain the relies on physical space.

What is geographical?
100

This is the term for anything made, modified, or used by humans?

What is an artifact?

200

This goal in Americanist archaeology involves developing what in the absence of writing?

Chronology
200

This term means "anything made, modified, or used by humans."

What is an artifact?

200

This North American archaeology theory focused on the presence or absence of cultural traits.

What is the Age Area Concept?

200

This framework relies on plants, animals, landforms, and water to explain the past.

What is Ecological?

200

What is the term for things made or modified by humans, but isn't a single object.

What is a feature?

300

This refers to the order of events or dates in history.

chronology

300

Most North American archaeologists agree that artifacts must be at least this many years old.

What is 100 years old?

300

This paradigm focused on the study of variants that became known as types or styles.

What is Culture History?

300

This framework for explaining archaeology focused on the reconstruction of past behaviors.

What is processual archaeology? (or the scientific approach?)

300

What is the term for a group of very large animals that became extinct around the end of the last ice age?

What are Megafauna?

400

This term refers to the time prior to the arrival of non-indigenous peoples in North America. 

What is Pre-Contact?

400

This is a non-portable artifact, such as a hearth or trash deposit.

What is a feature?

400

This person used stratigraphy to answer chronological (time) questions.

Who is Franz Boas?

400

This person was the "champion" of a scientific approach to archaeology in the 1960s.

Who is Lewis Binford?

400

What is the term for the type of animal that has molars that create a grinding surface?

What are grazers?

500

This term in North American archaeology refers to the time period when written records were available.

What is historic or post-contact?

500

This term in North American archaeology refers to the collective evidence of materials.

What is material culture?

500

This student of Franz Boas established a ceramic sequence for the Valley of Mexico.

Who is Manuel Gamio?

500

This scientific method in archaeology relies on the Scientific Method

Processual Archaeology

500

What is the term for the earliest projectile point type associated with the archaeological period known as the Paleoindian Period?

What is Clovis?