Memory
Sleep & Consciousness
Language & Cognitive Dev.
Social & Moral Dev.
Learning
100

Remembering that Paris is the capital of France.

Semantic Memory

100

The sleep stage with the most vivid dreams.

REM

100

Knowing a hidden toy still exists.

Object Permanence

100

Baby geese following the first moving thing they see.

Imprinting

100

Pavlov’s dogs drooling at a bell.

Classical Conditioning

200

The brief afterimage of a camera flash.

Iconic Memory

200

Driving home on autopilot.

Minimal consciousness 


200

Basic speech sounds like “sh” or “k.”

Phonemes

200

A toddler ignores mom when she leaves and returns.

Avoidant attachment

200

Losing your phone for missing curfew.

Negative punishment

300

Remembering 425-555-0198 in three groups.

Chunking

300

Freud’s term for a dream’s hidden meaning.

Latent Content. 

300

The Piaget stage with logic, but only about concrete things.

Concrete operational

300

Kohlberg’s level focused on rules, laws, and approval.

Conventional

300

Slot machines pay out at unpredictable times.

variable ratio

400

New Spanish words block your memory of old French ones.

Retroactive interference

400

The logic center that quiets down during dreams.

Prefrontal cortex

400

A toddler learns that not every man is “Daddy.”

Accommodation

400

Understanding that others can believe something different than you.

Theory of mind

400

You carry an umbrella so you won’t get soaked.

negative reinforcement

500

After a crash, he can’t recall the years before it.

Retrograde Amnesia

500

Suppressing a thought before bed makes you dream about it.

Dream rebound. 

500

A child says “I goed.” What is she doing?

Overgeneralizing grammar rules

500

Piaget: young kids judge by ___, older kids by ___.

Consequences; intentions

500

A cat runs at the sound of the can opener. Name the CS and CR.

CS = can opener sound; CR = running