True or False: If the victim was white, minorities are more likely to receive the death penalty
True
The father of White Collar Cime
Edwin Sutherland
This outlines that individuals must give up a portion of their rights in return for protection by the state
Social Contract
This should be stated as an IF, THEN statement
Hypothesis
Deterrence and Rational Choice theorists assume actors are ____________.
Rational
Do Critical Criminologists utilize the conflict or consensus model?
Conflict model
False
ISIS is an example of what type of state?
Proto State
Both methodology & __________ are needed to fully explain crime
Theory
Political ideology that prioritizes economic, military, and political interests of a state above moral and ethical obligations
Realpolitik
What is an example of an extra-legal factor that may impact criminal justice decision making?
Race
Class
Gender
True or False: White-Collar offenders are more likely to be older
True
Human Rights
The process of defining concepts by describing how they are measured
Ex.) How do you define someone as being criminal?
For Routine Activity Theorists, a pair of large men's boots or a "Beware of Dog" sign acts as what?
Capable Guardian
For Marx, this class held management positions (upper-middle class)
Bourgeoisie
True or False: White-Collar crimes are more likely to be committed for less than a year
False
State _________ corporate crime occur when states create laws that allow for wrongdoing and crimes
Ex) ValuJet Crash
Facilitated
You want to know why people become engaged in drug use. You use in-depth interviews with actual users. What type of Approach are you using?
Qualitative
Collective Efficacy
Feminist Criminology: This theory created by Hirschi explains female offending better than male
Social Bond Theory
For Sutherland, to be a White-Collar Crime, the crime must happen during the course of what?
One's Occupation
States were first held criminality liable at this historical event
The Nuremberg Trials
You want to know why individuals skip school. To measure this, you give out surveys to three 10th grade classrooms. Because you are not measuring what you set out to measure, this is low.
Validity
Foucault's concept of _________ is very similar to a hegemony. It reinforces the status quo and protects the interests of corporations.
Truth