Cell Division
The two types of cell division
What are mitosis and meiosis?
The first phase of the cell cycle where the majority of time is spent
What is interphase?
ordered display of pairs of chromosomes from a cell
What is a karyotype?
Most cell divisions result in this
What are genetically identical daughter cells?
G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase
What are the sub-phases of Interphase?
This organism contains 23 pairs of chromosomes
How many chromosomes do Humans have?
All the DNA in a cell
What is a genome?
Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase
What are the 5 phases in Mitosis?
These are a homologous pair
What are sister chromatids?
DNA and proteins combined
What is chromatin made of?
the division of cytoplasm that occurs after mitosis
What is Cytokinesis?
This produces a cell called a zygote
What is fertilization?
Process that results in duplicated chromosomes with two sister chromatids
What is DNA replication?
Contain their own nucleus and a complete set of organelles
What do daughter cells have?
4 genetically different daughter cells are produced
What does Meiosis produce?