Vocab
Antibiotics
AR Prevention
Viruses
Random
100
Random Errors while DNA is replicated
Spontaneous Mutations
100
Definition of Antibiotics
Substance made by one living organism to kill another living organism
100
What is Broad Spectrum
A drug that wipes out all bacteria no matter what it is
100
Where does viral replication happen with a DNA genome?
Nucleus
100
What is the size of a virus
20 - 200 nm
200
A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
Gene
200
Which 5 Modes of Action are -Cital?
Cell Wall
Genomes
Cell Membrane
200
What is Selective Toxicity?
A drug that kills those that are bad for humans or other living organisms but leave anything that is not harmful
200
Draw a viral replication growth curve.
200
What are all the Pixar Groups?
Ratatouille, Cars, Up, Monsters Inc, Coco, Finding Nemo
300
Central Dogma
DNA --> RNA --> Protein
Transcription --> Transformation
300
5 Modes of Action
Cell wall
Ribosomes
Protein Synthesis
Genomes
Cell Membrane
300
What are the 4 main steps in which you can prevent drug resistance?
Limit drug use
Use properly (prescription)
Narrow Range
Multiple Drugs
300
What are all the steps of viral replication?
Attachment/Insertion/Synthesis/Assembly/Release
Bonus Points: In a Eukaryote where does the virus get its outer layer?
300
What are all the names of the student staff?
Jose V, Jose G, Laichia, Zuri, Sary, Carol, Jojo, Kabao, Gama, Rinchen, Tenzing, Mannie, Cheng, LaTreva,
400
Mutagents
Physical or Chemical agents that can cause mutations
400
What is the purpose of heat in microbial control?
It denatures cell proteins
400
Justin goes to the pharmacy because he is feeling sick and grabs some antibiotics that attack all bacteria in his system. What should Justin do if all he has is a sore throat?
Justin does not need antibiotics. He should get cough drops and cough syrup medication
400
What falls under classification for identifying viruses?
Genome - Capsid Shape - +/- Envelope - Host Range - Tissue Specificity
Bonus Points: Which are the worst features in viruses?
400
What is my full name?
Zurisadai
500
What is the difference between Sterilization and Disinfection?
Sterilization -- Kills all bacteria
Disinfection -- Killing of bad bacteria that can be easily cleaned
500
Lesley is starting to get sick and is paranoid about her sickness being caused by COVID. She starts to cleaning everything with soap and water and sterilizes everything she touches. She is constantly washing her hands after touching one thing. What is Lesley doing wrong?
She does not need to wash her hands after touching everything. Also soap and water can only do so much when cleaning.
500
What are the Point Mutations?
Neutral
Missense
Nonsense
Frameshift
500
Stephen is taking an exam and needs to mention a microbe that is hard to kill. You are next to Stephen helping him out, what answer would you give him?
Nonenveloped Viruses
Endospores
Pseudomonas
Prions
Mycobacterium
500
List all the Physical and Chemical Agents that kill bacteria
Heat, Drying, UV Radiation, Filtration
Hydrogen Peroxide, Heavy Metals, Alcohol, Phenols, Soaps/Detergents, Halogens