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Cell Reproduction
Biochemistry
Transport
DNA, RNA, Protein
Biotechology
100
The phase of meiosis where homologs are separated
What is Anaphase I
100
The element in all "organic" compounds
What is carbon
100
movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
What is diffusion?
100
The process of DNA copying itself during the cell cycle
What is replication
100
The molecular scissors that cut DNA into pieces
What are restriction enzymes?
200
The process that produces haploid gametes
What is meiosis
200
This macromolecule's function includes long term energy storage.
What are lipids
200
Movement of molecules across a membrane through proteins embedded in the membrane along the concentration gradient
What is facilitated diffusion?
200
the process of making a protein from RNA instructions
What is Translation?
200
The molecular "paste" that binds pieces of DNA at the sugar-phosphate sides
What is ligase
300
The process that produces clones of the parent cell
What is mitosis
300
the monomer of carbohydrates
What are monosaccharides?
300
When an immune cell engulfs an invader.
What is phagocytosis?
300
the sugar found in DNA
What is deoxyribose?
300
This technique separates DNA fragments by size
What is gel electrophoresis
400
Faulty or nonfunctional checkpoints in the cell cycle may lead to
What is cancer
400
the type of reaction that break polymers into monomers
What is hydrolysis?
400
Movement across the membrane against the gradient which requires energy.
What is active transport?
400
these hold paired bases together in DNA
What are hydrogen bonds?
400
The application of computer analysis to the study of DNA sequences
What is Bioinformatics
500
A layout of all of an individual's chromosome pairs organized from largest to smallest pair
What is a karyotype?
500
The monomers of proteins
What are amino acids
500
The movement of water into of a hypertonic cell.
What is osmosis?
500
DNA parent strand is a template for the daughter strand. What is this model of replication called?
What is the semiconservative model?
500
The study that determined the DNA sequence of every human chromosome
What is The Human Genome Project