Multiple Choice /Matching 1
A broad branch of philosophy that covers what counts as right actions, what makes some action good, and the standards underwhich these are determined.
What is Ethics?
What is the following an example of?
Rose knows something based on perception.
The right action is the action that produces good amongst the options open to the agent at the time of action (Singer). The most well-known version of this theory is Classical Utilitarianism, which holds that the right action promotes pleasure (Mill).
What is Consequentialism
Arrangements of power and authority in human associations as well as the activities that take place within those arrangements.
What is Winner's definition of Politics?
What is Technology as a System?
A ring that belongs to my parents is an example of what kind of value?
Extrinsic
The morally worthy action is in accordance with the Categorical Imperative, which requires an agent refrain from acting in a way that fails to respect the rational nature of other persons (Kant).
“a complex institution in which exchanges take place between parties who voluntarily undertake them
What is Satz's definition of Markets?
Doyle argues that reasons that are used against perfect voyeurism are not justified.
What is Doyle's thesis in his paper.
A human's value is internal to the concept of being a human is an example of what kind of value?
What is an example of intrinsic Value?
According to this general feature of a moral theory, this principle binds everyone to that norm regardless of the context.
What is norms are universal?
The affects of this kind of weakened agency that in turn would leave an agent destitute. Agency interests are violated when an agent is prevented from being in a position to deliberate or make decisions about what is good for her.
What is the definition of Weak Agency?
no one has any information about X, no one pays any attention to X, and no one has physical access to X.
Preferring to give scholarships to those that wear hooping earrings only is an example of what cognitive bias?
In-group Bias
The right action is the action that best accords with the fulfillment and/or non-violation of one’s prima facie duties (Ross).
What is prima facie duties?
Definitions are just those concepts that identify boundaries for membership.
What is Dusek's nominal Definition
"synthetic media which involve[s] the digital manipulation of original source material and which is intended to deceive”
What is a definition of deepfake?
The tendency by which people develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them.
What is the mere exposure effect?
The principle that makes sure ethical principles are not both true and false, as applied in the Gamer's Dilemma.
What is consistency.
Morals and convictions, in this work, will not be reducible to social attitudes. Therefore, arguments that rely on this claim will not be addressed.
What is Luck's argument against social acceptability?