Cells
This the type of cells commonly found in animals.
What is eukaryotes?
Which bond links nucleotides together in the DNA backbone?
What is phosphodiester?
Determines the charge of an element
What is an electron?
The building block of carbohydrates and the bond
What is monosaccharide and glycosidic?
Transcription occurs in cytoplasm
What is prokaryotic transcription?
This type of cell contains a circular genome
What is a prokaryote?
DNA to RNA to Protein
What is the central dogma?
10 electrons, 12 protons
What is Mg2+?
Examples of carbohydrates
What is sugars, plant cell walls, and insect exoskeleton?
Binds RNA polymerase and transcription factos
What is a promoter region?
The pressure exerted by water inside the cell
What is turgor pressure?
%A=%T and %C=%G
What is Chargaff's rule?
Four elements that make up 96% of living matter
Contains a 5-C sugar, nitrogenous base, and 1-3 phosphate groups
What is a nucleotide?
Synthesized either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5'
Uses transport proteins without energy input
What is facilitated diffusion?
What is tRNA?
The strongest type of bond
What is covalent?
Set of nitrogen bases that are complementary to one codon
What is an anti-codon?
A cell expands when placed in solution
What is hypotonic?
A DNA strand sequence 5' ATGGCCGCTA 3'
What is 3' TACCGGCGAT 5' ?
The common trace elements
Iron, zinc, fluoride, and iodine
Cell membrane phospholipid bilayer
What is amphipathic?
Modification that occurs to mRNA before it leaves the nucleus