Anatomy/Physiology
Voice Health
Resonance
Phonology
Strength/Endurance
100

This is the primary muscle for breathing

What is the diaphragm
100

These are the 4 basic ingredients for a healthy voice

What are Rest, Water, Sleep, Steam

100

This is when there is too much air flow into the nasal cavity during speech/singing

What is hypernasality

100

This is when a single syllable has TWO vowel sounds

What is a diphthong 

100
This is the minimum amount one must train to increase muscle strength and endurance

What is 3 times per week

200

This structure located in the neck is made up of 5 cartilages, vocal folds, and several intrinsic and extrinsic muscles and one bone. 

What is the larynx
200
These are three things you can do to maintain a healthy voice

What are: [name 3 things]

200

These are 3 ways we use our vocal tract to make "bright" sounds

What are [names 3 ways]

200

This term refers to two consonants that will 'color' vowels round them, and hated by singers everywhere! Name the classification AND the letters!

What are "liquid" vowels (/r/ & /l/) 

200

These are the types of muscle in the body

What are Cardiac, Striated, and Smooth
300

This is the term for the space between the vocal folds

What is the glottis?
300

This is what causes "breathiness" in the voice

What is incomplete glottal closure

300

True of False: moving the voice forward automatically adds nasality. 

False. 

While hypernasality is often associated with more forward placement, they are not mutually inclusive.

300

This term refers to two consonants that are identical in manner and placement, but differ in voicing. Also provide an example!

What are cognate pairs (/b/p/; /s/z/; /d/t/)

300

This is the type of muscle that is found in the larynx

What is striated muscle

400

The vocal folds are located behind this cartilage, also referred to as an "adam's apple" 

What is the Thyroid Cartilage 

400

According to voice therapists, these two injuries are the only two that require COMPLETE voice rest for healing

What are vocal hemorrhage and traumatic laryngitis

400

The body's only TRUE resonators

What are the mouth and nose
400

This is how we classify VOWELS

What are: roundess, backness, tenseness, height

400

Intensity + Frequency = 

What is Overload

500

The primary muscle used in falsetto/head voice register

What is the CT (cricothyroid) muscle

500

What are the three vocal fold characteristics that affect PITCH

What are mass, length, and tension

500
This is known as the "source-filter" theory 
[briefly explains source-filter theory]
500

When discussing VOWEL classification, we look to the placement of this anatomical structure - also the most predominant muscle for articulation

What is the tongue (root, specifically) 

500

What does it mean for a singer to "cross-train"? 

[explains]