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Weathering and Erosion
Water
Glaciers and Deserts
Volcanoes
Continental Drift
100
The weathered rock that supplies the mineral matter.
What is parent material?
100
The amount of Earth's surface that water covers.
What is 2/3?
100
A big sheet of ice.
What is ice sheets?
100
Liquid material that flows out of volcanoes.
What is lava flows?
100
Two plates coming together.
What is convergent plates?
200
The amount of water going over an area.
What is soil erosion?
200
When water goes from a liquid to a gas.
What is evaporation?
200
A break in the ice.
What is a crevace?
200
Large underground space that holds the magma of the volcano.
What is magma chamber?
200
Two oceanic plates come together, one goes under the other, and this forms underground where the magma is.
What is hot spots?
300
Movement of earth down a slope. (mostly cause of gravity)
What is mass movements?
300
Evaporation from living organisms.
What is transpiration?
300
All the sediment from a glacier.
What is glacial drift?
300
The tube leading from the magma chamber to the outside.
What is a pipe or conduit?
300
Convection currents in the mantle.
What is mantle convection?
400
Give three types of mass movements.
What is rockfalls, slides, creeps, slumps, and flows?
400
the place where deposition takes place.
What is deltas?
400
Stream beds in deserts, also called washes.
What is arroyos?
400
Volcanic landform caused by an empty magma chamber collapsing.
What is caldera?
400
Two forms of evidence for continental drift.
What is continental shapes, matching fossils, rock types and structures, ancient climates?
500
The deepest layer of soil that roots grow to. (30 in.)
What is b-horizon?
500
The largest particle size a stream can transport.
What is competence?
500
Blankets of sediment blown in. (flat)
What is loess?
500
Plates moving towards the mantle because of hot spots. It forms volcanoes.
What is intraplate volcanism?
500
Rocks on different continents line up the same way.
What is paleomagnetism?