skin
urinary system
All about the kidneys
extra
100

epidermis

top part of skin

100

list the 4 organs in the urinary system

bladder, kidneys, ureters, urethra

100

cortex

outer part of kidney 

100

lungs

primary excretion organ, removes carbon dioxide from body

200

dermis

lower part of skin

200

urethra 

a tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of body 

200

medulla 

inner part of kidney 

200

liver

secondary excretion organ , does not excrete waste helps filter out toxins for the kidneys 

300

primary excretion organ, removes sweat and some water salts and urea

skin 

300

ureters


2 tubes that carry urine from each kidney to the bladder 

300

nephron 

microscopic filtering units located in the cortex 

300

how urine forms 

aorta pumps blood to the kidney blood enters cortex then to nephrons, water salts and urea go into Bowmans capsule it carries all that into a tiny tube. the rest of the liquid in the tube is urine, urine flows down the ureters into the bladder then to the urethra then to outside your body 

400

the system that removes waste from the body

excretory system

400

kidneys 

primary excretion organ that filters blood and produces urine 

400

bowmans capsule 

filtering unit in the nephron 

500

elimination 

undigested solid waste leaves the body through the large intestine 

500

bladder

a muscular sack that collects and stores urine   

500

excretion 

removal of cellular waste