Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
100

The state of having incomplete or ambiguous information about outcomes, making it difficult to predict future events or decisions with confidence.

What is uncertainty?

100

The type of task used in experiments 1, 2, and 4

What is “Circle Quest task”?

100

When there was no uncertainty, the interaction between ALE and reward was ____.

What is non-significant?

100

The authors stated that a limitation of Experiment 4 was having a _____ sample size.

What is small?

200

This brain region is implicated in decision-making under uncertainty.

What is the hippocampus?

200

This is how reward was represented in Experiment 3, where effort was a main factor.

What are apples?

200

The more _______ participants collect, the less uncertain they are about the hidden target's location.

What are samples?

200

This was the overall conclusion of the study: the hippocampus played a crucial role in _______.

What is decision-making?

300

This is what ALE stands for.

What is autoimmune limbic encephalitis?

300

The number of ALE participants in Experiment 4.

What is 8?

300

Severity of hippocampal atrophy correlates with ______ reward sensitivity under uncertainty.

What is decreased?

300

According to the authors, the present study lacked objective measures of _____.

What is value processing?

400

What is autoimmune limbic encephalitis?

What is ‘mental time travel’?

400

This imaging technique was used to assess hippocampal volume and atrophy in patients with autoimmune limbic encephalitis.

This imaging technique was used to assess hippocampal volume and atrophy in patients with autoimmune limbic encephalitis.

400

This refers to the cost of obtaining clues. ALE participants were less sensitive to this, leading them to be quicker to ask for clues.

What is sampling cost?

400

The hippocampus seems to have a pivotal role in ________ decision processes that particularly involve episodic future thinking.

What is inter-temporal?

500

Three well-known functions of the hippocampus.

What are memory, imagination, and associative inference?

500

This type of analysis was used to compare hippocampal volume between patients and controls, assessing the relationship between brain structure and decision-making performance.

Voxel-based morphometry (VBM)

500

 Individual's responsiveness to changes in the value of potential rewards.

What is reward sensitivity?

500

The authors suggested this method as a way to obtain more objective measures of value processing.

What is pupillometry?