causative
2nd conditional
may, might, could and must +have
3rd conditional
Reported Speech
200

someone dry-cleans his suits every month.

He has his suits dry-cleaned every month.

200

John doesn’t have enough money, so he can’t buy a new laptop.

If John had enough money, he would buy a new laptop.

200

I am sure he was here. I saw his car in front of the building.
He  _____ been here.                

must have been

200

I wasn't thirsty. I didn't drink the lemonade.

If I had been thirsty, I would've drunk the lemonade

200

"Where is your sister?" she asked me.

She asked me where my sister was.

200

Do you ask someone to type your essays?

Do you have your essays typed?

200

 My daughter uses her mobile a lot , so she has large phone bills

If my doughter didn't use her mobile a lot, she wouldn't have large phone bills.

200

I'm not sure if I passed the exam. I don't feel very sure that I passed.
I  ________ passed the exam.

might not have

200

 I walked home from the disco. My friend was too drunk to drive.

 I wouldn't have walked home from the disco if my friend hadn't been too drunk to drive
 

200

"I don't speak Italian," she said.

She said that she didn't speak Italian.

200

Bill is going to ask the mechanic to service his car tomorrow.

Bill is going to have his car serviced tomorrow.
200

I’m busy, so I’m not going to the party tonight

If I weren't busy, I wouldn't go to the party tonight.
200

A: Their plane was delayed and they had to wait 36 hours in the airport.
B: They__________-  been very happy with the airline.

couldn't have

200

8. I didn't see Tony at the party. I wanted to speak to him about his vacation in France.

If I had seen Tom at the party, I would've spoken to him

200

"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.

She asked him where he had spent his money.

200

We should vaccinate our children against flu this year.

we should have our children vaccinated against flu this year.

200

We don’t eat out because it’s so expensive.

If it weren't so expensive, we would eat out.

200

She speaks excellent French. I'm sure she's lived in Paris for a long time.
She _____ lived in Paris for a long time.

must have

200

I didn't know Kirsty was in town. I didn't call her.

If I had known Kirsty was in town, I would have called her
 

200

"The film began at seven o'clock," he said.

he said that the film had begun at seven o'clock.

200

We have paid someone to paint our house.

We have had our house painnted.

200

She is very good at playing the piano because she practises everyday

if she didn't practise everyday, she wouldn't be very good at playing the piano.

200

A: I saw John yesterday - he looked very pleased with himself. He didn't say why but I think he got that job he applied for.
B: He  _____ got that job he applied for.

might have got/gotten

200

I didn't know watching this documentary was important for our exam. I didn't watch it.

If I had known this documentary was important, I would've watched it

200

“I don´t go to a party every Friday.” he said.

He said that he didn't go to a party every Friday.