Railroads, Miners, Ranchers
Sodbusters & Homesteaders
Native Americans Struggle to Survive
Expanding Overseas
Spanish-American War
100

What attracted people to California in 1849?

Gold

100

What did the homesteaders have to do to own 160 acres of land?

They needed to build a house within 6 months of receiving the land and live there for at least 5 years.


100

What three resources were needed to make teepees?

Wood poles, bark, and animal skins

100

What are the three things that the U.S. exported large amounts of?

Minerals, grains, and manufactured goods

100

How many Americans died in the Spanish-American war?

over 2,000 soldiers

200
How did the shipment of goods to the east change after the new railroads were built?

Materials shipper more quickly.

200

What's one difference between the community you live in now and homesteading?

Lots of answers:

Some examples- neighbors are close by, houses generally safe from weather, while back then they had to build their homes, and there was not much protection from the weather.

200

Why did the government try to take most of the Nez Perce's reservation land away from them?

Gold was found on the reservation.

200

How much shorter (in miles) did the canal make the trip from New York to San Francisco?

8,000 miles

200

The Rough Riders were led by Theodore Roosevelt, what country did they fight their way through?

Cuba

300

What was one reason why the transcontinental railroad was important?

Example- Faster travel for materials and people.
300

What was the homestead act?

Law passed in which the U.S. federal government promised settlers 160 acres of land in the West for $18 as long as they built within 6months and lived there for at least 5 years.

300

How was life different for Native Americans living on the reservation different from their old ways?

They can't follow buffalo anymore and they had to raise crops even thought their land wasn't suitable for farming. They also felt that they were trying to be made to be more like white people, so some of their culture and traditions were lost.

300
What battle did the American Navy destroy the Spanish ships that were fighting them?

Battle of Manila Bay

400

Why did the government encourage people to move west?

Cities were overcrowded and the west had resources that could be benefited from.

400

How did settlers adapt to dry prairie land?

Russians brought winter wheat and used that. They also built sod brick houses because there was no wood.

400

Why did Native Americans fight U.S. soldiers?

They took their land and made them live on reservations.

400

Who did the U.S. buy Alaska from?

Russia

400

Why did congress declare war on Spain?

Newspapers said that Spain sunk the United States's ship.

500

What were the 6 states that the transcontinental railroad went through? Put them in alphabetical order.

California, Colorado, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming

500

How did the Homestead Act affect immigrants?

Immigrants came to farm and they also brought their cultures and languages.

500

How were Native Americans affected by the growth of the nation in the last half of the nineteenth century?

Railroads and settlers have been built/traveled on their land.

500

After Panama separated from Columbia, what was there a treaty created for?

Panama Canal Zone

500

What three territories did the U.S. gain as a result of the war?

Puerto Rico, Guam, Philipines