Expansion
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson nearly doubled the size of the United States
Louisiana Purchase
The slave trade Boomed as a result of this invention by Eli Whitney
Cotton Gin
This President signed a declaration of War against Great Britain in 1812
James Madison
This Supreme Court Case established Judicial Review
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
The early 19th century movement in opposition to slavery
Abolitionist Movement
President Jefferson sent these two men to investigate the new territory he purchased from France
Lewis & Clark
This invention allowed trade to travel "up river"
Steamboat
This President signed into law the Embargo Act of 1807
Thomas Jefferson
This Supreme Court Case determined that State Governments cannot tax the Federal Government
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
In 1798, Virginia & Kentucky State legislatures canceled out the Alien & Sedition Acts because they found them to be unconstitutional - this was called
Nullification
The Florida territory became U.S. territory in this year
1819
In 1828, this innovation allowed for quick travel by land
Railroads
President Jackson signed this Act in 1830 to ensure southerns more land to inhabit
Indian Removal Act
The Supreme Court Cases in the early 19th century (strengthened/weakened) the Federal Government
Strengthened
Frederick Douglass assisted in this operation to help slaves escape to Northern Free Territories
The Underground Railroad
In 1818 the United States agreed to a shared control of this territory
Oregon
Northern states developed manufacturing rapidly causing people to no longer work from home - instead they worked here
factories/mills
In 1823, this Executive action warned Europeans against further intervention in the Western Hemisphere
Monroe Doctrine
In Gibbons v. Ogden these two clauses found in the U.S. Constitution were cited - handing Gibbons the right to operate between NY and NJ
Interstate Commerce Clause
&
Supremacy Clause
In 1820, the issue of slavery was addressed in Congress - they came up with this
The Missouri Compromise
In 1783, the United States Territory stretched from the east coast to
The Mississippi River
In 1825 this "Modern Marvel" was completed - it was a major reason NYC became the center of commercial industry
Erie Canal
In the early 19th Century, President Monroe successfully negotiated with these two European countries to expand U.S. territorial claims
Spain & Great Britain
President Jackson ignored the outcome of this court case in 1832
Worcester v. Georgia
Andrew Jackson introduced this system - offering Federal jobs to his supporters
The Spoils System