Modals
Information
Word formation
Key Word Transformations 1
Key Word Transformations 2
100

It wasn't necessary for you to buy so many roses as you did.

You needn't have bought so many roses.

100

When you have a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement (adj.)


  • Some institutions are still heavily..... against women.

biased

100

COMPEL

1. A _______ story,argument

2. Feel _______to do sth

1. compelling

2. compelled

100

Simon's friends persuaded him to buy the latest smartphone.

talked

It was _______ the latest smartphone.

Simon's friends who talked him | into buying

100

The lecturer was pointing out clearly that science and technology were different things.

drawing

The lecturer ________ between science and technology.

was drawing | a clear distinction

200

I'm sure he isn't lying to us.

He can't be lying.

200

The fact of not being influenced by personal feelings or opinions but considering only facts (noun)


There was a lack of //// in the way the candidates were judged.

objectivity

200

INFORM

1. ________ website

2. a __________ belief

1. informative

2. misinformed


200

It never occurred to me that I might be able to fix the computer myself.

crossed

The idea that I might be capable __________ mind.

of fixing the computer myself | never crossed my

200

Peter wasn't the only person who found the blogger's comments offensive.

alone

Peter ________ offence at the blogger's comments.

was not alone l in taking

300

I think she has lost her way.

She might have lost her way.

300

examine somebody/something carefully 


  • She leaned forward to ///// their faces.

scrutinize

300

INVENT

1. _______mind

2. come up with an________ OR register an________


1. inventive

2. invention

300

According to rumours, the company is about to make a big technological breakthrough.

verge

The company is _______ making a big technological breakthrough.

rumoured to be | on the verge of

300

Sally really shou ld have come to a decision about her future career before now.

mind

It's high ________ about her future career.

time (that) Sally  l  made up her mind

400

It is advisable to speak politely to them.

You had better/ought to/should speak politely to them.

400

an uncontrollable urge to check your phone

digital obsession

400

DEPEND

1. greatly,entirely,financially,emotionally _____


2. He's still  ______on his parents, I suppose until he finds a job.

1. dependent


2. dependant

400

When buying a laptop, the choice of software package is left to the customer.

up

It is _______ the software package when buying a laptop.

(left) up to the customer | to choose

400

People can only access the database if they have a password.

restricted

Access ________ password holders.

to the database  l  is restricted to

500

Why didn't you consult your lawyer?

You should have consulted your lawyer.

500

 set of attitudes or fixed ideas that somebody has and that are often difficult to change 


  • a conservative////
  • the //// of the current generation

mindset

500

MIND


 1. a ________ and repetitive task

 2.  _________beauty

1. mindless


2. mind-blowing

500

The new laboratory is unlikely to be ready for the start of the new term.

chances

The ________ the start of the new term are slim.

chances of the new laboratory | being ready for

500

Dennis could play computer games all day long.

tires

Dennis _______ computer games.

never tires  l  of playing