A Changing World
Early Explorations
Competing for Colonies
Famous Dead Guys
Vocab
100

The state of being set apart or cut off.

Isolation

100

Studied

Analyzed

100

A global trade of people, goods, technology, ideas, and diseases that occurred during the 1500s and 1600s.

Columbian Exchange

100

Spanish explorer in the Americas during the 1500s.

Conquistador

100

A fort.

Presido

200
  1. A series of expeditions Europeans made to regain control of christian holy sites in the Middle East from the 1000s C.E. to the 1200s C.E.. 

The Crusades

200
  1. A point of land that sticks out into water, much like a peninsula.

Cape

200

An economic theory that a nation's power depends on its ability to increase wealth by accumulating precious metals.

Merchantillism

200

He conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519.

Hernán Cortés

200

A cure.

Remedy

300

A device that is used to find direction by means of a needle that always point north.

Magnetic compass

300

To travel completely around something

Circumnavigate

300

A fleet of warships.

Armada

300

England sent this Italian explorer to look for a northern sea route to Asia in 1497.

John Cabot

300

Resistance of an organism to infection or disease.

Immunity

400
  1. A reawakening of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300s to the 1600s.

Renaissance

400

 A small fast Portuguese ship used during that age of exploration and usually having three sails..

Caravel

400

A settlement of people living in a new territory controlled by the home country.

Colony

400

He was an Italian explorer, navigator, and cartographer from Florence whose voyages to the western hemisphere convinced European geographers that the newly discovered lands were a separate "New World," rather than the eastern coast of Asia.

Amerigo Vespucci

400

A religious movement in the 1500s that rejected or changed some Roman Catholic teachings and practices and established the Protestant Church.

Reformation

500

Related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome.

Classical

500

An instrument that uses positions of the stars to plan a course.

Astrolabe

500

A much sought sea route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, located along the noth coast of North America.

Northwest Passage

500

He made the first Spanish landing on North American mainland in 1513.

Juan Ponce de Leon

500

The mythical lands of gold that the Spanish of the 16th century believed existed somewhere in the southwest of North America.

The Seven Cities of Cibola