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100

Who is credited with discovering the Americas in 1492, although he thought he had reached Asia?

Cristopher Columbus

100

This navigational tool helped explorers determine direction at sea. What is it called?

Compass

100

Who was the first European to set foot on Brazil?

Alvares Cabral

200

Which Portuguese explorer was the first to sail around the Cape of Good Hope to reach India?

Vasco da Gama

200

This type of ship, developed by the Portuguese, was crucial for long-distance exploration. What is it called?

Caravel

200

Which instrument facilitated the location of stars in the sky for the navigators?

Astrolabe

300

This explorer was the first to circumnavigate the globe, although he died before completing the journey. Who is he?

Ferdinand Maggelan

300

Italian explorer who reached China.

Marco Polo

300

Which monarch funded the Portuguese exploratory trips?

Henry the navigator

400

Which explorer, sponsored by Spain, is credited with the first European contact with the New World in the Caribbean in 1492? 

Christhopher Columbus

400

Which European states  funded the most important exploratory journeys? 

Spain and Portugal

400

Which new economic system was founded after the exploratory trips?

Capitalism

500

Which 1498 voyage to India was significant for establishing the Portuguese spice trade route?

Vasco da Gama's journey to Calicut, India

500

What was the name of the first navigational/nautical maps?

Portolan charts

500
Which new social group appeared in Europe after the exploratory trips?

Bourgeoisie or middle class