Explorers
Exploration Vocab
Country Exploration
New World
Misc
English Explorers
Spanish Explorers
French Explorers
100

Who discovered the new world?

Who is Christopher Columbus

100

Instrument introduced by Europeans that helped determine latitude by measuring the angle of the sun or stars.

What is astrolabe

100
Who sent Magellan?
What is Portugal
100
Who discovered the new world?
Who is Christopher Columbus?
100
Why did countries send explorers?
What is to find trade routes
100

He led the 1497 voyage often credited as the first English explorer to reach North America.

Who was John Cabot?

100

He led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1519–1521.

Who was Hernán Cortés?

100

He explored the St. Lawrence River in 1534 and claimed parts of Canada for France.

Who was Jacques Cartier?

200
Who was the first to sail around the world?
Who is Magellan
200

What was a small, fast ship?

What is a caravel?

200

Which country sent Christopher Columbus?

What is Spanish

200
Where did Leif Eriksson land in North America?
What is Nova Scotia
200

What as the first permanant English Settlement

What is Jamestown

200

This 1587 colony on Roanoke Island is famous for its "Lost" status.

What was the Lost Colony of Roanoke?

200

 Disease brought by Europeans devastated Indigenous populations; one example is this disease often cited in accounts of massive declines.

What is smallpox?

200

This French navigator's 1608 founding of a settlement at Quebec is often considered the beginning of permanent French presence in North America.

Who was Samuel de Champlain?

300
Who was the first to travel to India?
Who is De Gama
300
What is a large farm?
What is a plantation
300
Who sent Hernando Cortez?
What is Spain
300

What country had the smallest claims of land in the new world?

What is the Netherlands

300

What was the technology of direction in the 1500s?

What is a Compass

300

English privateers like this one attacked Spanish ships and helped fund English expeditions; he circumnavigated the globe (second to do so).

Who was Sir Francis Drake?

300

He conquered the Inca Empire in the 1530s with a small force and captured Atahualpa.

Who was Francisco Pizarro?

300

Founded in 1608, this city became the administrative and economic center of New France.

What is Quebec City?

400

Who conquered the Aztecs?

Who is Hernán Cortés?

400
What is conquistador?
What is a Spanish explorer
400

Who the Dutch send to map out land?

Who is Henry Hudson?

400
Who was the new world named after?
Who is Amerigo Vespucci
400

What are the three G's?

What is Gold, Glory, and God

400

He searched for the Northwest Passage and explored parts of present-day Canada in the early 17th century; a river bears his name.

Who was Henry Hudson?

400

 He crossed the Isthmus of Panama and was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the New World (1513).

Who was Vasco Núñez de Balboa?

400

This vast territory claimed by France in North America extended from the Gulf of Mexico up the Mississippi River to the Great Lakes.

What was Louisiana (or New France including Louisiana)?

500
Who was the first to settle in North America?
Who is Leif Eriksson
500
What is an armada?
What is a fleet of warships
500
Which country sent Da Gama?
What is Portugal
500

The island in the Caribbean where Columbus first landed in 1492; it later became a Spanish base for mainland exploration.

What is Hispaniola?

500

Who became a Pirate to bring battle to the Spanish Armada?

Who is Francis Drake

500

 He led multiple expeditions to the Chesapeake in the 1580s and helped popularize colonization efforts; he’s linked to the early Virginia Company.

Who was Sir Walter Raleigh

500

This 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal divided newly discovered lands outside Europe.

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

500

He explored the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi region in the 1670s and founded several missions and fur-trading posts.

Who was René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle? (La Salle)