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100

He sailed up the St. Lawrence River             

Samuel de Champlain

100

He searched for the Fountain of Youth and was the first Spaniard to explore lands that later became the United States.

Juan Ponce de Leon            

100

Which country did Cabot end up exploring for because he could not convince Spain or Portugal to send him exploring?

England

100

The network of rivers was very important to the ______ and _____ who settled in the American West.

pioneers and farmers

100

What did Father Junipero Serra do?

He set up several missions in California

200

 He found the Mississippi River during his search for gold. 

Hernando de Soto

200

He searched for the Northwest Passage in his ship, the Half Moon

Henry Hudson

200

What two places did Coronado’s men discover while searching for cities of gold?

Grand Canyon and the Rio Grande River

200

The Spanish established and built two things in the new land Columbus came upon. What were they?

colonies & empire  

200

What happened to the Pueblo who refused to give up their religion and become Christians?


They were punished or killed by the Spanish

300


He landed on an island and named it Newfoundland. 


John Cabot

300

He was searching for a shortcut to the         East Indies, but found the West Indies. 

   Christopher Columbus

300

Name two of the five great lakes explored by Champlain.

Lake Ontario and Lake Huron

300

Who traded knives and tools in exchange for beaver furs?

The French with the Native Americans

300

How did the French treat the Native Americans? How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans? 

French = peaceful

Spanish = hostile

400

He searched for the seven cities of Cibola  

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

400

His men were the first Europeans to see the Grand Canyon.He also tried to urge the Native Americans to change their religion to Christian beliefs.

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

400

What did Pedro Menendez de Aviles do in 1565?

Pedro Menendez de Aviles set up the colony of St. Augustine in Florida.

400

What are the three reasons Hudson’s crew committed mutiny?


weather grew colder

ice surrounded the ship

food ran low

400

In Newfoundland, Cabot came upon something valuable? What was it?

Rich fishing waters in the North Atlantic

500

He led the Pueblo in a rebellion against the Spanish to take back their land. 

Pope

500

He sailed for the Dutch East India Company and a river in New York is named after him.

Henry Hudson 

500

What were Manoa, El Dorado, Cíbola, Quivira?

The four names for the city of gold used by different explorers.

500

What 3 beliefs guided Christopher Columbus on his voyage?

  1.  the world was round

  2.  the world was smaller than most people thought

  3. he believed he could get from Europe to Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean

500

Why did the Native Americans tell de Soto he could find gold and silver if he traveled farther north and west?

The Native Americans wanted Hernando de Soto and his men to leave them in peace.