Who explored it?
Tools of Exploration
Motives for Exploration
Exploration by Country
Miscellaneous
100

The west coast of the United States, Mexico and Florida.

Spain

100

New versions of these helped ships move faster.

Sails
100

This is ONE of the two main motivations for European exploration.

Desire to learn about the world and competition to be more powerful.

100

This country sponsored Christopher Columbus.

Spain

100

Name one item that Native Americans wanted from Europeans.

metal pots and tools, fruit, sugar, coffee, horses, mirrors

200

The central region of America and parts of Canada.

France

200

This was used to navigate without using the sun and stars. It has a magnetic needle.

Compass

200

This is a way that countries could become more powerful.

Acquiring new lands.

200

This man was reponsible for claiming the southeastern part of America for Spain.

Hernando de Soto

200

When a country takes over a new land, the new land is called a ______.

colony

300

The East Coast of America and parts of Canada

England

300

This was used to help ships defend themselves from attack

Gunpowder.
300

Explorers wanted to find a faster way to bring goods like spices and silks from ____ to Europe.

Asia

300

This country's explorers entered America through the Great Lakes and traveled down the Mississippi River.

France
300

Spain unfortunatley introduced ____ to the Native Americans, including smallpox, measles, and the flu.

diseases

400

The area where modern-day Alaska is and parts of Canada.

Russia

400

This tool helped sailors measure time and distance by looking at the position of the sun and stars.

Astrolabe

400

Another natural resources that explorers wanted to find was ______. (rock that is worth a lot of money)

gold

400

A man from this country has a large bay in Canada named after him.

England

400
The Dutch were mostly interested in this type of trade.

Fur trade

500

A small area in the American northeast.

Netherlands

500

This could be used to measure angle between the horizon and an object in the sky like the moon. This could help determine latitude and longitude.

Sextant

500

Explorers also wanted to spread their own _____ to other people. (Hint: what they believe in)

religion

500

These people are believed to be the first Europeans to set foot in North America (around 1000 CE).

Vikings

500

____ were agreements between natives and Europeans, usually about where they could settle.

treaties