Vocab
Grammar
Landscapes
Equipment
Famous Explorers
100

This is a vehicle designed for travel or operation in outer space.

Spacecraft

100

Fill in the blank: Scientists _______ (send) a person to Mars someday. 

will send

100

This is a piece of land surrounded by water.

Island
100

This is an instrument used to make distant objects appear nearer and larger. Astronomers use it to study stars.

Telescope

100

This famous explorer sailed from Spain in 1492 with three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.

Christopher Columbus

200

This is a huge system of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. Our solar system is inside one.

Galaxy

200

Fill in the blank: I _______ (explore) the ocean. It's my dream!  

want to explore
200

This is a steep fall of water from a height, often over a rocky ledge.

Waterfall

200

These are close-fitting eyeglasses worn to protect the eyes from water, dust, or other elements.

Goggles

200

This French explorer loved the sea and created the Aqua-Lung. He made documentaries about ocean life.

Jacques Cousteau

300

This word means to travel in or through an unfamiliar area to learn about it.

Explore

300

Fill in the blank: Divers _______ (breathe) underwater, so they use an Aqua-Lung. (NOT a negative sentence) 

need to breathe/ have to breathe

300

This is the part of the land near the sea, where the land meets the water.

Coast
300

This is a building equipped with telescopes for studying the stars and planets.

Observatory

300

Name TWO famous explorers

Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and Jacques Cousteau (or any other 2)

400

This is a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or other large bodies of water.

Strait

400

Complete the sentence with the correct preposition of movement: "Walk _______ the street, _______ the park, and _______ the pond."

down/across, through, around

400

This is a mountain or hill with a crater through which lava, rock fragments, and gas erupt.

Volcano

400

This is a breathing device created by Jacques Cousteau that lets divers breathe underwater for a long time.

Aqua-lung

400

Choose ONE famous explorer and name ONE thing they are famous for.

Answers may include:
• Christopher Columbus - sailed to America in 1492
• Ferdinand Magellan - sailed around the world
• Jacques Cousteau - explored the ocean and made the Aqua-Lung

500

This word describes something that is present or existing from the beginning; the very first of its kind.

Original

500

Fill in the blank with want to, need to, or have to AND explain why: "Astronauts _______ wear spacesuits in space because there is no air."

"need to" or "have to" 

Because they don't have a choice — they must wear spacesuits to survive!

500

Name three types of landforms or natural features and describe where you might find them.

islands, waterfalls, coasts, straits, volcanoes, rivers, deserts, rain forests, mountains, coral reefs, or kelp forests? (Any 3 with correct descriptions)

500

What two tools did Jacques Cousteau use to explore the ocean AND share his discoveries with the world?

(1) goggles / Aqua-Lung to explore, and (2) cameras / film studios / books / TV series to share his discoveries

500

A Venetian merchant who famously traveled the Silk Road. His 24-year journey across Asia and deep into China introduced Europeans to the wealth, culture, and innovations of the East.

Marco Polo