Sound of Energy
Mechanics in Motion
Dynamics of Motion
Work in the World
Chapter 9 Vocab
100

What is sound?

Vibrations that travel through materials from a source.

100

The study of motion is called the study of _________.

Mechanics

100

What is a force that resists movement between two objects?

Friction

100

What is energy?

The ability of someone or something to do work.

100

Define Timbre

A sound's quality

200

What phase of matter does sound generally travel through the best?

Solids

200

What is Newton's first law of motion?

Something at rest stays at rest unless something forces it to move, and something in motion stays in motion in a straight line unless something forces it to stop moving.

200

What is a lubricant?

A substance that reduces friction.

200

What is kinetic energy?

Energy in motion

200

Define echo

A sound bouncing back and returning to its source

300

What measurement do we use to measure loudness?

Decibels

300

What is a force?

A push or pull on an object

300

Name three lubricants

water, soap and oil

300

What is potential energy?

Stored energy

300

Define infrasound

A sound too low pitched for our ears to hear

400

What is frequency?

The pitch of a sound.

400

What is Newton's second law of motion?

Force is what causes an object to change speed or direction.  The change is resisted by the mass of the object.

400

What is adhesion?

The sticking together of two different materials.

400

What is the law of conservation of energy?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

400

Define sonar

A system that uses high-frequency ultrasonic waves

500

Name one way we use what we know about sound to help us.

sonar, ultrasound, bioacoustics

500

Who was Isaac Newton.  I need more than "a scientist".

a great creationist physicist and mathmetician

discoverer of the spectrum of light and the laws of motion, gravity, and cooling

inventor of the reflecting telescope

coinventor of mathematical calculus

500

What is the law that tells us all objects are attracted to other objects according to their mass and distance?

The universal law of gravitation

500

Name a form of renewable energy AND the problems associated with each.

wind energy-can be harmful to some flying creatures

solar energy-can be very expensive to install

500

Define soundwave

A moving vibration that produces sound