Islamic Contributions
Who is known as the "Father of Modern Optics" for his work on light and vision, and wrote the influential book "Kitab al-Manazir" (Book of Optics)?
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
Who was the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the first woman to accept Islam?
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
What is the name of the mosque in Mecca that Muslims around the world face when praying?
Masjid al-Haram (The Grand Mosque)
What is the term used to describe the moral code and laws followed by Muslims, derived from the Quran and Hadith?
Sharia
What is the term used in Islamic finance for any form of interest, which is strictly prohibited?
Riba
What mathematical concept, essential to algebra, was developed and named by a Persian mathematician?
The concept of "algebra" was developed by Al-Khwarizmi.
Who was the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is highly respected for her piety and strength in Islam?
Fatimah bint Muhammad
In which country is the famous Al-Azhar University, one of the oldest universities in the world, located?
Egypt
Which concept in Islam emphasizes the importance of intention behind actions, meaning that actions are judged based on one’s motives?
Niyyah (Intention)
What is the name of the charitable giving that Muslims are required to do, typically amounting to 2.5% of their wealth?
Zakat
Which 9th-century Islamic physician is regarded as the "Father of Early Modern Medicine" and wrote the famous medical encyclopedia "The Canon of Medicine"?
Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Which wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) shared over 2,000 teachings (hadiths) and was known for being very smart?
Aisha bint Abu Bakr
Which West African empire became famous for its wealth and Islamic culture, especially during the reign of Mansa Musa?
The Mali Empire
In Islam, what is the term for the concept of justice, which is considered a fundamental value and is often highlighted in the Quran?
Adalah (Justice)
What principle in Islam says that Muslims should not invest in businesses that are harmful, like those selling alcohol or gambling?
Sharia - Haram (Forbidden)
Which famous Islamic city was the center of learning and housed the renowned "House of Wisdom" where scholars translated and preserved ancient Greek and Roman texts?
Baghdad
Who was the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and the mother of Prophet Ismail (Ishmael), known for her trust in Allah during her journey to the desert?
Hajar (Hagar) (RA)
Which country celebrates the Islamic New Year, also known as Muharram, with various cultural traditions and gatherings?
Many countries celebrate, but it is particularly significant in Iran.
What is the term for the practice of being thankful and showing gratitude to Allah for the blessings one has in life?
Shukr (Gratitude)
What is the Islamic principle that encourages fair trading and prohibits dishonest practices in business?
(Al Bay) Fair Trade
Which Muslim scientist was the first to explain how blood moves from the heart to the lungs and back?
Ibn al-Nafis
Which woman was a skilled businesswoman and became one of the most successful traders in Mecca before marrying Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
Khadijah (RA)
In which country is the historic city of Samarkand, known for its stunning Islamic architecture and role in the Silk Road trade?
Uzbekistan
What is the term for the Islamic belief that one should seek knowledge and education throughout their life?
Ilm (Knowledge)
What principle teaches that all economic transactions should be based on honesty and transparency to avoid cheating?
Al-Amanah - Justice, honesty, and transparency