Same Base (no calculator)
2x=32
x=4
9x=27
x=3/2
10x=50
x=1.7
A bacteria culture doubles every hour. If it starts with 5 bacteria, how long until there are 40?
3 hours
2x+1=3x
x=2.71
3x+1=81
x=3
16x=8
x=3/4
7x=100
x=2.37
A population triples every 2 years. Starting at 100 people, how long until there are 900?
4 years
5x=2x+3
x=3.42
52x=125
x=3/2
25x-1=125
x=5/2
3x+2=20
x=0.73
A savings account grows by a factor of 2 every 5 years. How long until $200 becomes $1600?
15 years
x=0.42
4x-1=64
x=4
272x=81
x=2/3
24x-2=19
x=1.56
A culture starts with 80 bacteria and doubles every 4 hours. How long until there are 640 bacteria?
12 hours
4x=7x-1
8x+1=512
x=2
32x=4x+1
x=2
6×2x=45
x=2.91
A phone battery loses half its charge every 3 hours. Starting at 100%, how long until it reaches 12.5%?
9 hours
32x+1=50
x=1.45