Key Features Expon. f(x)'s
Growth or Decay 1
Growth or Decay 2
Percent Rate
Word Problems
100

In the equation y=a(bx ), what do the variables a and b represent? 



a=initial amount/y-intercept

b=multiplier

100

What must be true about the b value if an equation shows decay?

the b is in between 0 and 1


100

A bunny population doubles every 6 months.  If the starting population is 10, what is the initial population? 


initial population = 10


100

Is this growth/decay? What is the percent of growth/decay?

y=5(0.5)^x

decay

50%

100

The function y=2300(0.995)x models enrollment in a high school, where x is the number of years after 2021. What was the enrollment in 2026?

2243

200

What is the y-intercept and growth factor for the function f(x)=2(3)x  

y-intercept=2

growth factor= 3

200

f(x)=0.25(1.3)x

Does this function represent exponential growth or decay? What is the percent of growth/decay?

Exponential Growth

30%

200

In exponential functions, when b>1, does this show growth or decay?

Exponential growth

200

Is this growth/decay? What is the percent of growth/decay?

y=5(1.3)^x

growth

30%

200

The cost of tuition at a college is $12,000 and in increasing at a rate of 6% per year.

What will be the cost in 17 years?

$32,313.27

300

What is the y-intercept? 

y-intercept = (0, 1)


300

f(x)=5(0.93)x

Does this function represent exponential growth or decay? What is the percent of growth/decay?

Exponential Decay

7%

300

f(x)=67(1.07)x

Does this functions represent exponential growth or decay? What's the percent of growth/decay?

Exponential Growth.  7%.

300

Is this growth/decay? What is the percent of growth/decay?

y=(0.01)^x

Decay 

99%

300

The population of a town is 18,000 and is decreasing at a rate of 2% per year. What is the population after 3 years?

16,941 people

400

What's the growth factor?

b=2

400

Determine the decay rate.


y=45(0.23)^x

77%

400

Does the graph represent exponential growth or decay?

Exponential Growth

400

Is this exponential growth or decay?

What is the percent of growth/decay?

y=1/2(0.7)^x

Decay.  30%

400

Is the function exponential growth or decay?

Decay

500

How are the growth patterns different between linear functions and exponential functions?

Linear has a constant difference (add/subtract)

Exponential has a multiplier (multiply/divide)

500

Ms. Wiggins purchased a car for $26,400 and every year it decays by 12%. What can she expect the value of her car to be after 3.5 years?  


about $16,876.92

500

Annual sales of a fast food restaurant are $530,000 and increasing at a rate of 5%. What will the annual sales be in 6 years? 

about $710,250.69

500

Is this growth/decay? 

What is the percent of growth/decay?

y=60(1.33)^x

Growth 

33%

500

A bunny population doubles every 6 months.  If the starting population is 10, what will the population be in 3 years? 

640