Research Basics
What is the main reason researchers gather evidence?
To support ideas with credible facts
What does PAAR stand for?
Purpose, Authority, Accuracy, Relevance.
What is an MLA in-text citation used for?
To give credit to the source of information or a quote
What does TS stand for?
Topic Sentence.
What does the 2:1 ratio mean?
Two CDs for every one CM.
What does it mean if a source is “credible”?
It comes from a trusted, knowledgeable author.
What does “Purpose” mean?
Why the source was written.
Which part of a website title goes in parentheses when there’s no author?
The article title.
What does CD stand for?
Concrete Detail.
What ratio do we use for History writing?
2 : 1
What is plagiarism?
Using someone’s words or ideas without giving credit.
What does “Authority” mean?
Who wrote it and if they’re an expert.
What punctuation comes before an in-text citation?
A space, then parentheses before the period.
What does CM stand for?
Commentary.
Which comes first in a paragraph — commentary or concrete detail?
CD
Why should writers avoid plagiarism?
It’s dishonest and steals another person’s work.
What does “Accuracy” mean?
If the information is true and supported by evidence.
What is wrong with this citation?
“The Tigris River is one of the most important rivers in the Middle East.” (“Middle East Geography”).
the period after "East"
What does CS stand for?
Concluding Sentence
What is the ratio for literary analysis?
1:2
Where can you find credible research sources for this class?
In the class LibGuide
What does “Relevance” mean?
If the source fits your topic.
What should appear at the end of every expository paper?
A Works Cited page.
What is the purpose of a Commentary sentence?
To explain why the fact or detail matters.
What is the correct Jane Schaffer order for History writing?
TS → CD → CD → CM → CS.