500
300
100

This Nicaraguan satirical drama blends theater, music, and masked dance to humorously critique Spanish colonial authority, featuring a clever trickster figure, "Macho Ratón", who uses disguise and wordplay to resist colonial power.

What is El Güegüense?

100

This artist created the Great Wall of Los Angeles, a half-mil- long mural that illustrates how ethnic groups shaped the growth of America and California in particular.

Who is Judy Baca?

200

This traditional music of the Greater Magdalena region is a Colombian folk genre recognized by UNESCO on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. Popularized by rural, cattle-herding troubadours, this genre features an instrumental trio of accordion (European), caja (African drum), and guacharaca (indigenous scraper), creating a unique blend of African, Indigenous, and Spanish influences.

Vallenato

200

This foundational Afro-Cuban rhythmic pattern consists of five strokes arranged across two measures in either a 3–2 or 2–3 structure, serving as the organizing pulse for genres such as salsa, son, and rumba.

clave

300

This rebellious Afro-Uruguayan dance and drum tradition, performed during the "Llamadas" (street parades), uses three drums (chico, repique, and piano) to communicate between neighborhoods.

Candombe

300

This Nuyorican musician, "El Rey de los Timbales", was a pioneer in Latin Jazz and the Mambo. He was known for fusing styles and putting a big-band spin on traditional Latin music and his hit "Oye Como Va."

Who is Tito Puente?  

400

This artist from Chihuahua broke historical barriers by becoming Mexico’s first female muralist. She was a fierce political activist, poet, and dedicated teacher, her monumental works often depicted the social, labor, and feminist struggles of the working class,

Who is Aurora Reyes Flores?

400

This Dominican genre, once banned by the elite for its "lower class" origins, is defined by its rapid 2/4 time signature and the prominent use of the tambora drum.

Merengue

500

This Brazilian musical movement of the late 1960s, led by Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil, used psychedelic rock and avant-garde poetry to protest the military dictatorship.

What is Tropicália?