Language Arts
Figurative Language
Main Idea
Reading
Reading #2
100

What is the difference between a Table of Contents and an Index?

A Table of Contents lists where key topics begin, and an Index lists key words and where they can be found in the text.

100

What is an idiom?

A figure of speech where a word or phrase means something different from what it says

100

Sports can develop character. The players must abide by the rules of the game. Any departure from following these rules means foul play. Every foul stroke in a game involves a penalty. Therefore, players play a fair game. Fair play is a noble and moral quality. Players become honest and punctual.

What is the main idea of the above passage?


Sports players must abide by the rules.

100

What does the phrase reluctant to share in the sentence below?

I was reluctant to share my story.

unwilling to share

100

How does a map enhance text as a visual element?

It provides the location information of places mentioned in the text.

200


The two brothers fight yesterday, but today they both apologized.


What is the correct way to write the underling verb in the sentence?


fought

200

A metaphor is _______________________.

a phrase that compares two unlike things.

200

I went for a run this morning. Although I usually run in the evening, I decided to go in the morning because of the weather. It has been so hot this summer, so hot in fact, that I cannot run in the evening. Therefore, until we have cooler weather, I will continue to enjoy a morning run.


Which sentence defines what the passage is about?


I went for a run this morning.

200

What is a problem/solution text structure?

It is writing that looks at answers to different dilemmas.

200


For a full, healthy, and useful life, sports are as important and necessary as work. They help us mentally, physically, and emotionally, and help us to develop a healthy outlook towards life. Sports are very useful as a diversion for the mind. Most sports need skill and good judgment. Players not only develop their bodies but also develop their minds. Players must acquire the art of playing a game.

What is the meaning of diversion


distraction

300




Which two verb tenses are used in the below sentences?

I walk. 

I walked.


Present

Past

300


My daddy is a tiger

My mother is a bear

My sister is a pest

Who messes with my hair


And even though my home

Is like living in a zoo

I know my family loves me

And will take care of me too


How many similes are in the poem above?


1

300






I went for a run this morning. Although I usually run in the evening, I decided to go in the morning because of the weather. It has been so hot this summer, so hot in fact, that I cannot run in the evening. Therefore, until we have cooler weather, I will continue to enjoy a morning run.


Which sentence explains the primary reason the author is running in the mornings?


Although I usually run in the evening, I decided to go in the morning because of the weather.

300


I have been studying the water shortage crisis in several states. My report will include the facts I have found as well as various prevention techniques for future droughts.


What type of text structure would best address this information?


Problem solution

300


We have been studying the aftermath of volcanoes. Now I have to prepare an essay that includes this information.


What type of text structure would best address this information?


Cause and effect


400

Identify the verb phrase in the below sentence.

We really must be going now.


be going

400

A simile is _________________________.

a phrase that compares two things using the words 'like' or 'as.'

400


My cousin lives in California. Because that is such a long distance from Philadelphia, it takes a long time to drive there. This distance makes it so hard to visit her, and I miss her very much. Our parents think it is too hard to drive across the country to see each other, so I miss my cousin very much.

Because of this, I only see my cousin once a year. I want to see her more often so we can watch movies together, but our parents say no!


What supporting details explain why it is difficult for the author to see her cousin?


Her parents think it is too far to drive.

400


I have decided that I want a pet, but I do not know which one to get. My parents said I could choose between a cat and a dog.


What type of text structure would best address this information?


Compare Contrast

400

A weary traveler stopped at Sam's house and asked him for shelter for the night. Sam not only agreed to let the traveler stay for the night; he also decided to treat his guest to some curried chicken. So he bought a couple of chickens from the market and gave them to his wife to cook. Then, he went off to buy some fruit.Now, Sam’s wife could not resist food. She had a habit of eating as she cooked. As she cooked the meat, she smelled the rich steam and could not help tasting a piece. It was tender and delicious, and she decided to have another piece. Soon, there was only a tiny bit left. Her little son, Kevin, ran into the kitchen. She gave him the little piece. Kevin found it so tasty that he begged his mother for more. But there was no more chicken left. The traveler, who had gone to have a wash, returned. The woman heard him coming and had to think of a plan quickly. She began to scold her son loudly: “Your father has taught you a shameful and disgusting habit. Stop it, I tell you!”The traveler was curious. “What habit has his father taught the child?” he asked. “Oh,” said the woman, “Whenever a guest arrives, my husband cuts off their ears and roasts them for my son to eat.”The traveler was shocked. He picked up his shoes and fled.“Why has our guest left in such a hurry?” asked Sam, when he came back.
“A fine guest indeed!” exclaimed his wife. “He snatched the chickens out of my pot and ran off with them!”“The chickens!” exclaimed Sam. He ran after his guest, shouting. “Let me have one, at least; you may keep the other!” But his guest only ran faster! 

Sam was a ___________________ person.

generous

500

Which sentence uses a comma in the correct place? 


Sammy, may I go with you to the mall?

Sammy may I go, with you to the mall?

Sammy, may I go with you to the mall?

500


My daddy is a cheetah

My mother is a bear

My sister is a pest

Who messes with my hair


Which statement below explains why the author might compare his father to a cheetah?


Her dad is fast.

500


My cousin lives in California. Because that is such a long distance from Philadelphia, it takes a long time to drive there. This distance makes it so hard to visit her, and I miss her very much. Our parents think it is too hard to drive across the country to see each other, so I miss my cousin very much.

Because of this, I only see my cousin once a year. I want to see her more often so we can watch movies together, but our parents say no!


What is the main idea of the passage?


My cousin lives in California and is a long distance from Philadelphia. 

500


I want to study the order of events leading up to the American Revolution. I think I should start my research in the school library.


What type of text structure would best address this information?


Sequence of events (or chronology) 

500

How does a timeline enhance text as a visual element?

It provides the key events mentioned in the text in the order that they occurred.