INFECTION CONTROL
Methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another
Infection control
a federal agency that registers all types of disinfectants sold by manufacturers and is used by salons, spas, and barbershops.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
What is the process by which pathogens move between individuals and objects?
Transmission
How are contagious diseases most often spread?
Dirty hands (especially under fingernails and the webs between fingers)
If a client is allergic to latex gloves, what type of gloves should you use instead?
Nitrile gloves
Water heaters in salons, spas, and barbershops should not be set higher than what temperature?
130 degrees Fahrenheit
What is the chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level?
Sanitizing
Who sets guidelines for the manufacture, sale, and use of equipment and chemical ingredients?
Federal agencies
If you shake hands with your client and they have a cold virus, possibly making you sick. What type of transmission is this?
Direct transmission
Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients
Occupational Disease
What type of clients that have diabetes, are pregnant, or are on immune-suppressing medications known as?
High Risk
Where should you never place any tool or implement?
In your mouth or pocket
What is the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores, generally with the use of an autoclave?
Sterilizing
What document does OSHA require chemical manufacturers and importers disclose to communicate the potential hazards associated with their products?
(SDS) Safety Data Sheet
What is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body, but may or may not be spread from one person to another, depending on the organism and its method of transmission?
Infectious disease
Pimples are an example of what type of infection?
Local infection (bacterial local infection)
Water heaters in a salon, spa, or barbershop should be set no higher than what temperature?
130 degrees Farenheit
Which fingers should rings not be worn on as they might interfere with proper service to your client?
Index and middle
What does proper and effective infection control methods help safeguard?
Your health and the health of your clients
What must manufacturers obtain before they can sell a product for disinfecting surfaces, tools, implements, or equipment?
EPA registration number
What type of transmission can occur through food prep surfaces?
Indirect
What is the name for a large family of bacteria that is often found in soil and water? Clue: recently linked to disfiguring infections
Mycobacterium
You found an old box of unusable esthetics tools with small amounts of blood on them inside a spa that has been abandoned for months. What should you do to them?
Dispose of them
What should you allow a pregnant client to do prior to using your products on them?
Allow them to read the product label (their skin may have unusual reactions to chemical)
Why are beauty professionals responsible for employing safe work practices?
To help prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace
What are licensing agencies, state boards, commissions, and health departments considered?
State regulatory agencies
What must a disinfectant be able to destroy if used in a salon, spa, or barbershop?
Bacteria (bactericidal)
Fungi (fungicidal)
Viruses (virucidal)
What contagious disease is caused by itch mites which burrow under the skin? And when can you work on clients with this disease?
Scabies (parasites)
NEVER!
What should you do after removing each set of gloves and before putting on a new set when two services are being performed together?
Wash your hands
or use antimicrobial gel cleanser between sets of gloves during the same appointment
As a beauty professional, beyond good service, what is your most important responsibility?
To protect your clients’ health and safety