Fluency
1. repetitions of sounds
2. prolongations of sounds
3. blocks
The perceptual correlate (what we hear) of fundamental frequency is...
Pitch
1. Respiration
2. Phonation
3. Resonation
4. Articulation
This is the term to describe the atypical, anterior movement of the tongue during speaking and swallowing...
Tongue Thrust
Dialects are disordered language, true or false?
False
This is the age at which we may observe disfluencies to begin...
24 months
The perceptual correlate of vocal loudness is ____ and is measured in _____.
intensity
decibels
________ is a MSD that is characterized by frequent groping attempts and is generally caused by damage to the left cerebral hemisphere.
Apraxia
A frontal lisp
Accent impacts language production, true or false?
False.
Facial grimacing, facial tension, exaggerated movement of the arms, hands, feet, legs are examples of what?
1. loudness
2. pitch
3. quality
This progressive disorder which is the result of the reduction of dopamine, tends to cause hypokinetic dysarthria as it results in reduced movement of the articulators and increased rate of speech.
Parkinson's Disease
This is the piece of skin that attaches the tongue to the base of the mouth.
Define code-switching.
The ability to switch from speaking one language or variation of a language to another.
"Fluency Shaping" therapy aims to teach the individual to speak in a manner in which prevents stuttering from occurring, true or false?
True
The term that describes the escape of too much air through the nasal cavity is...
Hypernasality
Motor speech disorders are diagnosed dependent on what TWO pieces of information in regards to damage to the motor system?
location and extent of damage
Red flags for ankyloglossia include...
reflux
disordered speech
disordered feeding
orthodontic problems
This urges students to write and use the dialect that they are most comfortable with...
Code-meshing
Cancellations, pull-outs, and preparatory sets are the progressive stages of which type of direct fluency treatment?
Stuttering Modification
This type of voice disorder is organic. It is caused by by misuse which results in growths on the vocal folds which tend to be bilateral. These growths begin as soft and harden with time and typically result in hoarseness and breathiness...
Vocal Nodules
Because it impacts numerous areas of the motor system, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis tends to result in this type of dysarthria...
Mixed
This structure within the oral cavity should serve serve as a landmark for the tongue during swallowing and during several lingual speech sounds...
Alveolar Ridge
Describe some of the potential ramifications of code-switching.
lessens diversity
creates less of a need of acceptance among different cultures
sets up a hierarchy in terms of legitimacy of dialects