unit 2 & 3
the middle passage
the triangular trade route used by European traders during the era of transatlantic slavery, primarily in the 16th to 19th centuries. This route involved the transportation of enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas, where they were sold as commodities for labor in plantations and other industries.
The Stamp Act
The Stamp Act of 1765 was a significant piece of legislation imposed by the British Parliament on the American colonies. It was one of the measures taken by Britain to raise revenue following the costly French and Indian War.
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant was a prominent military leader and the 18th President of the United States.
Zimmerman Telegram
The Zimmerman Telegram was a significant diplomatic communication sent during World War I that played a role in shaping international relations and influencing the United States' decision to enter the war.
The Marshall plan
was a massive American initiative aimed at rebuilding Western Europe after World War II. It was proposed by U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947 and implemented from 1948 to 1951.
Salutary Neglect
a policy of British colonial rule in the American colonies during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Under this policy, British authorities exercised minimal control and interference in the internal affairs of the colonies, allowing them a degree of autonomy in governance and trade.
presidency of Washington
Who is George Washington's presidency (1789-1797) was a foundational period in American history, marked by the establishment of key precedents and institutions that shaped the presidency and the federal government.
Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee was a prominent Confederate general during the American Civil War
the Espionage Act
The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law that was enacted during World War I to address issues related to espionage, sedition, and sabotage.
The Truman Doctrine
the Truman Doctrine signaled a commitment by the United States to actively oppose the expansion of communism, setting the stage for decades of geopolitical confrontation between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
Great awakening
the Great Awakening was a religious revival that swept through the American colonies in the 18th century, particularly from the 1730s to the 1740s. It marked a period of intense religious fervor and spiritual awakening among colonists, with profound social, cultural, and political impacts.
John Adams
John Adams served as the second President of the United States, succeeding George Washington and holding office from 1797 to 1801.
John D. Rockefeller
John D. Rockefeller was an American business magnate and philanthropist who played a significant role in the oil industry and became one of the wealthiest individuals in history.
Wilson’s Fourteen Points
President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points was a statement outlining his vision for a post-World War I world order.
The Korean War
the main cause of the Korean War was the division of Korea along ideological lines, the desire for reunification under differing political systems, and the strategic interests of major powers in the region during the Cold War era.
Cause of the French and Indian War
The war was primarily fueled by competition between France and Britain for control of territory in North America. They disputed land claims, trade routes, and influence over Native American tribes.
Sedition Act
The Sedition Act of 1798 was a controversial law passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President John Adams during his presidency.
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie was a prominent American industrialist, philanthropist, and business magnate during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
the stock market crash of 1929
The Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, was a catastrophic event that marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States.
Brown v. Board of Education
Brown v. Board of Education refers to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed racial segregation in public schools.
The treaty of Paris in 1763
The Treaty of Paris in 1763 was a pivotal agreement that marked the end of the French and Indian War (also known as the Seven Years' War) and had significant implications for colonial powers and territories around the world.
Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation was a historic executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War.
Ellis island
Ellis Island was the processing center for millions of immigrants, primarily from European countries, who were seeking entry into the United States. It served as a gateway to the "land of opportunity" for many newcomers.
The Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe and prolonged economic downturn that began in the United States in 1929 and lasted throughout much of the 1930s.
Defense Highways Act
The Defense Highways Act of 1941 was a significant piece of legislation in the United States that authorized the construction of a national network of highways for defense and military purposes.